Word: agrarians
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...Filipinos are employed in agriculture, 80 percent of the population lives below the poverty line, and wealthy landowners control the bulk of capital and political power. The tenant farmers have the numbers, but the landlords have the money. Both have threatened to take up arms over an unsuitable agrarian reform policy...
Should Aquino not issue the Executive Order on CARP, the chances for comprehensive agrarian reform seem dim. The majority of newly elected congressmen are landowners themselves, backed by the landowning class. As such they stand even less to gain from agrarian reform than does Aquino herself...
...World Bank has announced that it does not consider the proposed CARP plan a viable program, primarily for reasons of funding. The government is severely strapped for cash. Originally the funds to be recovered from Marcos' illegal dealings were to be used to fund the agrarian reform program; much of this money, however, has yet to materialize...
Furthermore, on June 30 the government announced that only 4 billion pesos ($200 million) of the 13 billion pesos ($650 million) formerly earmarked for agrarian reform in 1988 would actually be allocated...
...each harvest, a fact which helps to explain why there are 24,000 NPA in the field. The corrolation between perceived unfair land practices and military insurgency seems to be unmistakable. Given such a background, if the government of the Philippines wants to pursue--and achieve--a Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program worthy of the name. But with a Congress not predisposed to favor such a policy, and a president commited to the policy in theory but incapable of effecting its realization in practice, the prospect of such a necessary agrarian reform program coming to fruition seems remote...