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Word: bankes (lookup in dictionary) (lookup stats)
Dates: during 1970-1979
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Usage:

...interest rates, its traditional device for controlling the growth of money, and will just stop creating so many dollars instead. The Fed regulates the level of money in the economy by buying or selling Government securities through its so-called Open Market Desk at the New York Federal Reserve Bank. When the bank buys the securities, it pumps money into the economy; when it sells them, money is drawn out, and interest rates rise. The Fed is now saying that, within broad limits, interest rates can go where they will because the bank will instead be concentrating on cutting down...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: The Squeeze of '79 | 10/22/1979 | See Source »

...market break came on Tuesday. That was when the naition's banks reopened after the Columbus Day holiday, and made their response to the Fed's discount-rate rise. Led by Chase Manhattan, the nation's third largest bank, several institutions immediately raised the prime rate (the interest charged the most credit-worthy corporate customers) from 13.5%, already a record, to a new peak of 14.5%. Since quarter-point raises are the norm, the effect of the full-point boost in the prime was electric. Not only did it push the interest charged to margin investors up close...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: The Squeeze of '79 | 10/22/1979 | See Source »

Left to itself, the accelerating demand for credit would have quickly pushed interest rates far beyond the target that the Federal Reserve had set. For instance, interest on six-month Treasury bills, which is used as a guide for regulating interest on certain bank deposits, would have leaped alarmingly. To keep money markets stable, the Fed's so-called Open Market Desk in New York was forced to begin making more and more money available to banks in order to satisfy demand for funds. Indeed, though the Fed's own inflation-cooling monetary growth target was 4.5%, which is just...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: The Squeeze of '79 | 10/22/1979 | See Source »

...become Carter's Treasury chief after the summary axing of Blumenthal, the Fed's monetary policy was in disarray. So strong has been the resulting expansionary momentum that even as investors and financial markets were reeling last week from Volcker's abrupt shift in Fed tactics, the central bank itself glumly announced that money growth for the previous week had been a too robust $2 billion. That was anywhere from two to four times what had been expected...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: The Squeeze of '79 | 10/22/1979 | See Source »

...first two items?an increase in the discount rate and the setting up of reserve requirements for offshore bank borrowings?went through smoothly enough, but the third presented a procedural problem. As a revolutionary change in Fed operations, the plan to focus day-to-day attention on actual money creation required not only board approval (which was given unanimously) but the support of the Open Market Committee, which comprises not only the board's governors but also five other representatives from the Fed's twelve regional banks. Just after lunch a conference call was arranged, unanimous support from the governors...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: The Squeeze of '79 | 10/22/1979 | See Source »

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