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...first glance Ottawa's C$125 billion pales in comparison to the $1-trillion "bad bank" being contemplated by Obama to jump-start lending in the U.S.; however, accounting for differences in size between the two economies, the figures are nearly identical. If Canadian banks, ranked best capitalized in the G7 according to the Geneva-based World Economic Forum, are sitting on massive cash injections to healthy balance sheets, what can Obama expect from U.S. banks...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: What Obama Can Learn From Canada on Bank Bailouts | 2/19/2009 | See Source »

...Schwartz should know. In 1963, she and Milton Friedman published the 888-page tome “A Monetary History of the United States.” In it, they argued that the Federal Reserve Board failed to prevent a succession of bank failures and, thus, failed to inspire confidence in the market in 1932 and 1933 because it lacked the “vigorous intellectual leadership” necessary to do so. Weak leadership did not overcome antagonism between the 10-year-old Fed and the New York Clearinghouse—a fate that could befall Geithner?...

Author: By Noah M. Silver | Title: Bridging the Capitalist Divide | 2/17/2009 | See Source »

...Picture this: a Federalist fortress in the Financial District of Manhattan, whose members represented 52 national and state banks, as well as the U.S. Treasury itself. Not the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, not the Federal Reserve System, not any central bank—this node of finance was the New York Clearinghouse. Established in 1853, the Clearinghouse pooled reserves so that member banks could clear debits and credits daily. It also functioned as a private central bank, which took care of its own in the many banking panics of the late 19th century—especially...

Author: By Noah M. Silver | Title: Bridging the Capitalist Divide | 2/17/2009 | See Source »

...animosity between these two competitors, the private Clearinghouse and the public Fed, ensured the failure of the Fed’s intervention in March 1933. At the beginning of March, $700 million were withdrawn from banks, plunging the Dow to only 50 points. In an effort to avoid further turmoil, New York Fed Governor George L. Harrison contacted Clearinghouse Chairman George W. Davison about declaring a bank holiday. With no incentives to act despite the damage this holiday might do to bank reputations, and with much criticism from an increasingly populist Congress, the Clearinghouse had no reason to partner with...

Author: By Noah M. Silver | Title: Bridging the Capitalist Divide | 2/17/2009 | See Source »

...Geithner, fortunately, does not face this old-fashioned run on the bank. Yet cooperation from the private sector is just as crucial today as it was in 1933. Creating an effective public-private fund requires incentives for private investment, and incentives depend on specific terms. This is exactly what Geithner’s fund is missing and exactly why future Friedmans and Schwartzes might criticize Geithner for “absence of vigorous intellectual leadership...

Author: By Noah M. Silver | Title: Bridging the Capitalist Divide | 2/17/2009 | See Source »

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