Word: bayhes
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...which would surely break out if Agnew came to visit. Another student movement would have the young boycott soft drinks for the duration of the war?"You've got a lot to live," the motto goes, "and Pepsi's got a lot to lose." When Indiana's Senator Birch Bayh addressed a delegation of 1,000 students on Capitol Hill, he said: "We can make this system responsive from within instead of trying to destroy it from without." The students reacted with a standing ovation...
...answer, supporters of the Bayh amendment argue that the two-party sys tem is not based on the Electoral Col lege alone, but on deep-seated American tradition and hundreds of thousands of lesser elections. In these races a party label is vital, and the two major political organizations would not necessarily be affected by a change in the electoral system. Presidential candidates would still need this wide web of support; the lack of party money and party workers would still discourage and inhibit maverick challengers. On balance, though, the Bayh amendment would probably weaken the two-party system, encourage...
...second major objection to the Bayh plan is that, in theory, a President could be elected without a broad geographical mandate. With the Bayh amendment, votes would still be counted state by state. If Hubert Humphrey in 1968 had lost 49 states by narrow margins (an average of, say, 50,000 votes each) but car ried New York by 2,500,000 votes, he could still have won the election under the Bayh plan. He would have had the support of the numerical majority of the nation's voters, but he would also have had the uncomfortable knowledge that...
...election. Ideally, he should be the choice of both the people as a whole and of the various geographical regions. But if the two do not coincide, as sometimes happens, most Americans would probably prefer that majority prevail over geography. After all, the Governor of a state, argue the Bayh defenders, does not need to have a majority of the counties to win election; he needs only a majority of the people...
This thought leads to the third objection to the Bayh plan, raised by some liberals. They argue that, contrary to ear lier appearances, it would favor conservatives over liberals. One of the anomalies of the Electoral College, they note, is that it gives minorities an influence beyond their numbers and benefits liberal candidates who have their support. The reason is that big states, unlike many small states, usually have strongly vying, evenly divided parties, and a bloc vote by minorities can change an election. Illinois, with 26 electoral votes, is a crucial swing state; its large non-white minority...