Word: bbl
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Dates: during 2000-2009
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That depends on how long the fighting lasts and how much damage Iraq's oil fields sustain. Even if a U.S. battlefield victory comes in just a few weeks--and there is no major sabotage to Iraq's oil fields--the country's production of 2.8 million bbl. a day is likely to shut down, perhaps for as long as three months. The oil fields will have to be checked for mines and other hazards before local workers and foreign experts can get down to business...
...plus side, Saudi Arabia, with 2.5 million bbl. a day in spare capacity, has promised to make up part of Iraq's shortfall. The U.S., Europe and the major industrialized countries of Asia also have access to substantial oil stocks to help them weather the likely drought. President Bush has given orders to top off America's 700 million--bbl. Strategic Petroleum Reserve--enough oil to meet U.S. needs for 36 days. That process is about 85% complete. The most probable scenario, according to a study by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, a research institute in Washington...
Iraq's proven oil reserves are conservatively estimated at 112 billion bbl. That's nearly five times larger than those of the U.S. and second only to Saudi Arabia's 262 billion. The Iraqi reserves could cover current U.S. imports for almost a century. Iraq has an additional 220 billion bbl. in probable deposits yet to be explored. All of that oil belongs to a regime that soon may not exist. So even though the U.S. confrontation with Saddam is about much more than oil, it's natural that Washington--and its allies and rivals as well as the people...
...closed-door meeting in Washington comes amid a frenzy of war preparations that has helped drive oil prices above $35 per bbl., from $20 a year ago. A one-third cutback in petroleum production by Venezuela, beset by a political crisis, has contributed to the price increase, leaving the U.S. more dependent on Middle Eastern crude. Americans are also weathering an exceptionally cold winter, which is boosting demand for heating oil. At the gas pump, the average price of regular unleaded gasoline is $1.53 per gal., up 43¢ from the price 12 months ago and 11¢ just since...
...island nation of Sao Tome and Principe, which sits on perhaps 4 billion bbl. of crude, is also attracting foreign oilmen. These upstart oil-exporting nations join such established giants as Nigeria, which plans to increase its daily output from 1.9 million bbl. to more than 3 million bbl.; Angola, which wants to double its almost 1 million bbl. daily output; and Gabon, which is encouraging more deepwater exploration to prop up declining production. All this action makes the waters off West Africa one of the hottest places for oil exploration in the world. Says Al Stanton, an oil analyst...