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Clemens E. Benda, who was a faculty member at the Medical School until at least 1964, served as the medical director at the school for the retarded and oversaw the experiments, according to Benda's published study and Medical School records...

Author: By Andrew L. Wright, | Title: Harvard Professor Led Experiments | 1/7/1994 | See Source »

...James B. Benda...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Letters, May 28, 1979 | 5/28/1979 | See Source »

...estimates of I.Q.s genetic ingredient--they are firmly established and widely cited. I know of no published technical refutation, nor even any major criticism, by a quantitative geneticist, of I.Q.'s substantial heritability, though there are countless allusions to such refutations or criticisms in articles like Dr. Benda's. The technical literature contains a veritable chorus of agreement on the fact that the I.Q. is heritable--not as heritable, let us say, as physical height, but more heritable than any other broad human psychological trait yet measured. Without a doubt, the confusion about I.Q.'s heritability is the controversy...

Author: By R. J. Herrnstein, | Title: The Ersatz Controversy I Q | 11/27/1973 | See Source »

...about the I.Q. itself? Dr. Benda says, "Early I.Q. testing and its modifications by Stanford, Wexler, Terman et all are all based on the studies of Binet and Simon at the end of the last century." Stanford? Could this be Stanford University, where Lewis Terman was when he developed the "Stanford-Binet"? Wexler? Could this be David Wechsler, developer of the Wechsler-Bellevue, the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, and other modern tests? (Note, incidentally, that this Wechsler has not heard that the testing of adults is meaningless.) Reading that sentence, I thought for a moment that the entire piece...

Author: By R. J. Herrnstein, | Title: The Ersatz Controversy I Q | 11/27/1973 | See Source »

...Benda said that some people who had low I.Q.s made enormous contributions to society. I do not doubt it. The little Dutch boy who put his finger in the dike may not have been exceptionally bright, though he may well have been exceptionally brave. While perhaps interesting, such unusual cases are beside my point. My theory calls only for a substantial correlation between I.Q. and status, for which the evidence is overwhelming...

Author: By R. J. Herrnstein, | Title: The Ersatz Controversy I Q | 11/27/1973 | See Source »

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