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...considerable cost. In Illinois, state officials calculated that teenage pregnancy cost $853 million in medical care, day care, welfare and other social programs last year. It has been estimated that overall, the U.S. spends $8.6 billion on income support for teenagers who are pregnant or have given birth...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Children Having Children | 6/21/2005 | See Source »

Most programs addressing the problem of teen pregnancy are directed at the group easiest to identify and help: adolescents who are already pregnant or have given birth. The goals: to ensure that the girls obtain adequate prenatal care, continue their education and learn how to be good parents. Providing prenatal care has become a bigger problem since 1982, when the Reagan Administration reduced the appropriation for the Feeding Program for Women, Infants and Children, which offers nutritional supplements and medical care to low-income expectant mothers. The cuts, say critics, will prove expensive in the long run, because caring...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Children Having Children | 6/21/2005 | See Source »

...drop out. In New York City, special public high schools have been established for pregnant teenagers to encourage them to stick with it. New York has also established day-care facilities at 18 of its 117 high schools, so that mothers can continue to attend after they have given birth...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Children Having Children | 6/21/2005 | See Source »

Other programs for teen mothers emphasize careful instruction in family planning to prevent more unwanted pregnancies. Some go so far as to send a social worker to the hospital shortly after the girl has given birth in order to present gifts of condoms and contraceptive foam, along with something for the baby. Increasingly, programs like the Door in New York and Crittenton Center in Los Angeles have extended their contraceptive-counseling programs to teens who have not yet become pregnant. Crittenton purposely holds discussion groups that mix young mothers with other adolescents to reinforce the lessons on birth control. "When...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Children Having Children | 6/21/2005 | See Source »

...believe that such lessons should be a regular part of the curriculum in public schools. According to a TIME poll taken by the research firm of Yankelovich, Skelly & White, Inc., 78% of Americans respond yes to the question "Do you favor sex education in the schools, including information about birth control?" And yet, despite the majority opinion, the subject of sex education remains a divisive one. On one side are those like Wattleton of Planned Parenthood who argue that Americans should learn to accept adolescent sexuality and make guidance and birth control more easily available, as it is in parts...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Children Having Children | 6/21/2005 | See Source »

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