Word: blacklisted
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...Farce is tragedy out for a good time." So begins Stefan Kanfer's chronicle of one of the saddest, stupidest chapters of American political history -a time when the political blacklist was used in show biz in the 1940s and '50s and how that came about...
Eventually many of them did time in jail. More important, their evasiveness whetted the committee's-and later Senator Joe McCarthy's-appetite for further proscriptions. A swifter result was the easy intimidation of the film industry, which created a blacklist barring not merely the Ten but hundreds of others from work in Hollywood and in theater, radio and the infant television business. The inquiries also led to the creation of a new and vicious class of entrepreneurs, freelance "experts" in subversion, who made a good thing out of compiling and peddling lists of half-forgotten contributions...
Among these policies are the harsh disciplinary measures that agents consider unjust; the persistence of power cliques that virtually run the bureau; the perpetuation of Hoover's notorious "blacklist" of people to be shunned, socially and otherwise, by FBI agents; the maintenance of so-called penal colonies, field offices to which agents in disfavor are banished; and leaking FBI in formation to embarrass officials Gray considers to be his enemies...
...history he embodied was a thoroughly disreputable part of the American past. It is the history of the "Red Raids," of the Sacco-Vanzetti trial, of the internment of thousands of Japanese-Americans, of the House UnAmerican Activities Committee, of the Hollywood Ten, of the blacklist, of "twenty years of treason...
...Unless he belongs to a strong union," says Feinberg, "a dissident employee is highly vulnerable to decapitation." Worse, a fired whistle blower often winds up on an industry blacklist, making it difficult for him to find another job. Says J. Irwin Miller, chairman of the Cummins Engine Co.: "There are prices to pay for conscience...