Word: brill
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Dates: during 1960-1969
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...Federal Reserve is likely to maintain such pressure until it stifles the inflationary psychology that has gripped investors, businessmen and consumers. "We have to knock out the notion that inflation is a built-in way of life," says Daniel H. Brill, senior adviser to the board. The faster businessmen get that message, the less painful the effects of slowing down the economy should...
...regular "snorting" (inhaling) and "skin popping" (taking heroin by nonintravenous injection). Cold-turkey withdrawals in jail did not work, and he seemed condemned to the hopeless life of a full-fledged drug addict. But last year a family-guidance counselor referred him to Leon Brill, an associate of Dr. Jerome H. Jaffe at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York City. That may have been the first piece of good luck in B.'s unhappy life. Jaffe and Brill asked him to join a pilot study on a new drug that seems to have the remarkable effect...
...hook a user. The two other major contributors are the user's psychological makeup and his conditioned behavioral pattern-the strong likelihood that a return to old haunts and old friends will ease the post-addict back into old habits. Cyclazocine has no psychological effects, but Jaffe and Brill wondered if it were not possible to use it to help break behavioral patterns. They decided to try it on outpatients on the theory that when an addict's surroundings led him to take dope, he would get no lift and thus might break the habit of resorting...
Further Testing. Test groups were too small for the doctors to draw any certain conclusions, but Jaffe and Brill report encouraging results. In the first issue of The International Journal of the Addictions, they say that of eleven male volunteers, only one so far did not work out; he decided to try methadone, a heroin replacement that also impedes highs but is itself addictive (TIME, Sept. 3). Among the other ten, preliminary results show varying signs of success. Most have reported a lessening of narcotic craving and say that they have tried large doses of their old drug once...
...fully aware," concluded Jaffe and Brill, "that our enthusiasm may be playing an even larger role than cyclazocine." Whether that enthusiasm is a necessary ingredient, and whether it can be transmitted to patients "more typical of the antisocial urban heroin user," is something that can only be learned with further testing...