Word: businessmen
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...expanded to all kinds of other businesses--inns, restaurants, stores, tailor shops, beauty parlors and light manufacturing like assembly of TV sets--often in competition with government-owned businesses. Some entrepreneurs have even opened services in major cities to recruit maids and other household help for busy urban families. Businessmen can hire workers privately, a practice that conventional Marxists regard as inherently exploitative. Legally, no private entrepreneur is supposed to employ more than 15 hired hands, but local Communist Party officials often ignore that limit...
...would otherwise have been a vigorous economy. The more centralized, the more rigid; the more rigid, the lazier the people; the lazier the people, the poorer they are." Managers now are supposed to hustle in response to the same signals--interest rates, market demand, prices, profit--that guide Western businessmen. And just as the state will no longer take all profits, it will eventually stop subsidizing losses. Deng's planners bluntly assert that they are prepared to let inefficient state enterprises go bust...
...lessons are already evident. The zone's low tax rates were designed to lure U.S. and Japanese firms as well as Hong Kong and Overseas Chinese investors, but about 90% of the capital has come from businessmen in Hong Kong and Macao. A further disappointment is that instead of channeling the funds into new industries, foreign businessmen have spent most of their money constructing apartment and office buildings, resort hotels and recreation parks...
...accounted for one-third of the zone's $666 million revenues. Even the industry that has sprung up is unimpressive. Instead of attracting the high-tech companies that Peking hoped for, Shenzhen produces mostly clothes, plastics and assembly-line electronic wares. Observes a Hong Kong official: "What [Hong Kong businessmen] have created is more like a Disneyland than a seedbed for the technological development of China...
...achieve the union of the two systems, Rong assembled an executive staff of former businessmen and talented young technocrats. "We study the market before we pick a project," says Jin Xuping, 67, one of CITIC'S two executive directors. Jin learned capitalist methods before 1949 while working in a family-owned group of insurance, oil and tobacco companies. Sent to the countryside during the Cultural Revolution, he grew vegetables and endured endless hours of political harangue...