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...physical objects to metaphysical beliefs--is merely a mental construct that may help predict our perceptions but cannot be known as objectively true; in Boston. His seminal 1951 essay "Two Dogmas of Empiricism" and 1960 book Word and Object built upon the works of such logical positivists as Rudolf Carnap and A.J. Ayer to place him just a notch below Wittgenstein in the pantheon of great 20th century analytic philosophers...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Milestones Jan. 8, 2001 | 1/8/2001 | See Source »

Died. Dr. Rudolf Carnap, 79, one of the 20th century's most influential philosophers; of peritonitis; in Santa Monica, Calif. A member of the so-called "Vienna Circle" of philosophers and mathematicians that flourished during the late '20s and early '30s, Carnap was a founder of the school of thought known as logical positivism. The traditional areas of philosophy, such as metaphysics, ethics and aesthetics, he dismissed as "meaningless" because their statements could not be empirically verified, and were based on "emotional needs, not on intellectual concepts...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Milestones: Sep. 28, 1970 | 9/28/1970 | See Source »

...meaning of words and sentences by examining how they are ordinarily used, and by classifying different kinds of statements. Linguistic analysis grew out of a philosophic movement which had no use for theology: logical positivism. Such philosophers as A. J. Ayer of Oxford and Vienna's Rudolf Carnap, now a professor emeritus at U.C.L.A., argued that the only meaningful propositions were the analytic statements of logic and mathematics, or statements that could be verified by empirical procedures-which meant that the ethereal language of theology was literally meaningless...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Theology: Linguistic Analysis: A Way For Some to Affirm Their Faith | 7/10/1964 | See Source »

...RUDOLF CARNAP, philosopher of science...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Kudos: Rite of Spring | 6/14/1963 | See Source »

...scholars. Twenty-six had been fired, 37 had resigned, 47 from other schools had declined invitations to teach or lecture. Among the 47: Harvard's Howard Mumford Jones, Minnesota's Robert Penn (All the King's Men) Warren, Chicago's Philosopher Rudolf Carnap...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Education: Costs in California | 3/19/1951 | See Source »

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