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...bill was an expanded version of the Administration's own civil rights package. The Administration measure had been taken in hand by Judiciary Committee Chairman Emanuel Celler, a vociferously civil righteous Brooklyn Democrat. Also sitting as chairman of a civil rights subcommittee, Celler made one personal addition after another to the Administration bill. His version expanded the public accommodations section to forbid discrimination by any business operating under state or local "authorization, permission or license." It authorized the Attorney General to intervene and bring suit on behalf of any individual to prevent the denial of any constitutional right...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Civil Rights: The Gauntlet | 10/25/1963 | See Source »

Language & Legalism. As sent to the full Judiciary Committee, the bill simply went too far. It antagonized not only Southerners but many Republicans and moderate Democrats who questioned its sweeping grants of federal authority. Celler also angered Ohio Republican William McCulloch, ranking minority member of the civil rights subcommittee, by ramming through the changes without any effort toward bipartisan consultation...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Civil Rights: The Gauntlet | 10/25/1963 | See Source »

...civil rights troubleshooter, it fell to Bobby Kennedy to put the bill back on the track. Painfully aware that he would bring down the wrath of civil rights professionals, Bobby went to the Judiciary Committee to plead that the bill be diluted to passable proportions. He carefully avoided challenging Celler's bill on principle, skillfully confined himself to matters of language and legalisms. The new public accommodations section, he said, was "unclear," might extend federal regulation to "all businesses which a state does not affirmatively ban." He questioned the vast scope of powers granted the Attorney General, pointed...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Civil Rights: The Gauntlet | 10/25/1963 | See Source »

...Washington a House Judiciary subcommittee approved its own version of President Kennedy's civil rights bill. It expanded and even liberalized the Administration's package. Under the leadership of Brooklyn's civil-rights drumbeating Congressman Emanuel Celler, the committee added a provision for a powerful FEPC (Fair Employment Practices Commission); ballooned the public-accommodations clause beyond Administration-set limits to include almost every establishment offering goods and services to the public; greatly expanded the injunctive powers requested for the Attorney General; boosted voting-rights guarantees to include not only antidiscrimination in federal elections but in state voting...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Civil Rights: The Pistol on the Steps | 10/4/1963 | See Source »

Walter P. Reuther, president of the United Auto Workers' Union, will address tonight's plenary session of the conference. Tomorrow night, delegates will hear Reps. Emmanuel Celler (D-N.Y.), chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, and Charles Diggs (D-Mich.), one of five Negro members of Congress...

Author: By Hendrik Hertzberg, | Title: Howe Among 15 Mass. Delegates To Talks On Washington March | 8/6/1963 | See Source »

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