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Raging Controversy. Scientists agree that radioactivity in any quantity is bad for the human body. But a controversy rages about the actual effects of fallout and the level at which it becomes intolerably dangerous to human health. At one extreme is Dr. Linus Pauling, Caltech's Nobel Prizewinning chemist, who believes that the fallout danger point was reached when the U.S. exploded the first atomic bomb in the New Mexico desert in 1945 to usher in the Atomic Age. Pauling estimates that one 50-megaton bomb alone would cause 40,000 babies to be born with physical defects...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: The Atom: Testing | 11/10/1961 | See Source »

...DISCOVER elements," Glenn Theodore Seaborg once told an interviewer. And he certainly does: in less than 20 years. Chemist Seaborg shared in the discovery of nine new elements, all of them in the heavy, transuranium field. In 1940, when he was just 28, Seaborg and Physicist Edwin McMillan identified plutonium, and with it, the key to the atomic bomb; in 1951 Seaborg and McMillan received the Nobel Prize for their discovery. Working in a University of California laboratory, Seaborg and his associates gradually extended the periodic table of elements, usually named their discoveries for their place of origin (americum, berkelium...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Nation: GLENN SEABORG: From Californium to the AEC | 11/10/1961 | See Source »

Frank Patton, 41, quit his industrial-equipment sales job four years ago to take the Rockford franchise. His business has increased 10% to 20% every year, last year grossed $210,000 and nearly $40,000 in pretax profits. Among other McDonald licensees are an ex-research chemist, a former Waldorf-Astoria cook, a Chicago detective, and the onetime head of research at Kraft Foods (which supplies a special cheddar for McDonald's 19? cheeseburger...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Corporations: Meat, Potatoes & Money | 11/3/1961 | See Source »

Thiokol Chemical Corp. was launched into aerospace by a chemist's accidental discovery that its synthetic rubber made the best solid rocket fuel. Thiokol has since branched into liquid fuel, did $172 million in sales last year...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Business: A Guide to Aerospace Companies | 10/27/1961 | See Source »

...Luis F. Leloir of the University of Buenos Aires, a biological chemist who has gained international acclaim for his studies on carbohydrate metabolism, has been appointed the Dunham Lecturer for the academic year 1961-62, Dr. George P. Berry, Dean of the Medical School, announced recently...

Author: NO WRITER ATTRIBUTED | Title: Dunham Lecturer Named | 9/28/1961 | See Source »

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