Word: coal
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Dates: during 1960-1969
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...mines, Zambia last year had a favorable trade balance of $280 million and is well on its way to becoming independent Africa's wealthiest nation. But it is totally dependent on Rhodesian railroads for an outlet to the sea, on power from Rhodesia's mighty Kariba Dam, and on coal from the Rhodesian mines at Wankie. In the face of economic sanctions, in which Zambia would definitely take part, the white Rhodesians would promptly cut off transport, power and coal and plunge Zambia into economic chaos and possible racial strife...
...quite a deal. At one point or another, it involved several of the biggest U.S. industrialists, a few of Manhattan's storied financial institutions and a former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. It stretched across basic industries-coal, oil, mining and automobiles. Even to experts, it was dazzling in its complexity, yet beautiful in its money-making simplicity. All this loomed behind the seemingly ordinary announcement last week that Manhattan's Continental Oil Co. (1964 sales: $1.4 billion) had agreed to acquire Pittsburgh's $305 million Consolidation Coal...
Toward "Total Energy." Consolidation Coal Chairman George Love and Continental Oil Chairman Leonard McCollum had often talked about the desirability of a hookup among the nation's basic and hotly competitive fuels: coal, oil and natural gas. The two men are old pals in business and personal life. Love is also chairman of Chrysler Corp., of which McCollum is a director. They met frequently, a year ago talked business on a Mediterranean cruise aboard the private yacht of Daniel Keith Ludwig, the world's largest shipping operator. Says Love of his plans with McCollum for a merger...
Last year Love tried to achieve the dream in a different way: Consolidation Coal joined with Allied Chemical and Wall Street's Loeb, Rhoades in an attempt to buy Pure Oil Co. After that attempt failed, Love turned to old friend McCollum, negotiated to sell his coal company to Continental Oil, the nation's eighth-largest oil and natural-gas company, whose products are known to motorists as "Conoco." This prospect appealed to Love partly because he hankers to spend more time managing Chrysler Corp., 7.3% of whose stock is owned by Consolidation Coal. Though Chrysler is well...
Worth More Dead. A coal-oil tie also made good sense to another key personality: onetime (1953-57) Treasury Secretary George Humphrey, who formed Pittsburgh's Consolidation Coal in the mid-1940s and put Love in charge. Humphrey controls Cleveland's M. A. Hanna Co., a $609 million holding company that owns 15% of Consolidation Coal. Two weeks ago, M. A. Hanna announced that it would go out of business, distribute to its shareholders its huge holdings in Consolidation Coal, National Steel and Hanna Mining. One reason for the liquidation: George Humphrey, though still active...