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...imprisonment would be the severest penalty meted out to the ex-leaders of France. In 1871, after France's previous defeat, Frenchmen vented their feelings in violence. In that year the strong-man Government of Louis-Adolphe Thiers was afraid to stay in Paris, where the left-wing Commune soon seized power. The Government and the Commune executed between them more than 40,000 people. Among the Commune's victims were two hapless generals, Claude-Martin Lecomte and Clément Thomas, shot as "enemies of the people"; Archbishop Darboy of Paris and Curé Deguerry...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: FRANCE: Justice at Riom | 8/19/1940 | See Source »

...eyed Interior Minister Leon Gambetta. The city held out for four desperate months. Then Bismarck laid down his harsh peace terms to the provisional Government of Adolphe Thiers at Versailles. Radical Parisians, still armed for the siege and fearing a restoration of the monarchy, set up a revolutionary Commune on March 18, 1871. The city which had previously been bombarded by the Germans was again bombarded by the French under Marshal MacMahon. Venerated by Socialists as the first workers' republic in history, the ill-fated Commune lasted until Thiers' troops conquered the city on May 29. As unpopular...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: World War: WHEN PARIS FELL TO THE GERMANS IN 1871 | 6/24/1940 | See Source »

...authorities added an anti-parachutist civic guard for every commune in France, armed all police and planted strong forces at all airdromes. Disregarding rumors of Allied routs, which Premier Rey naud told them were planted by Nazis, Paris did its best to resume daily routine all, that is, except 25,000 school children who were whisked off to the provinces...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Foreign News: Alert | 5/27/1940 | See Source »

...sensual "revelation." At home, Rimbaud set out to shock the respectable citizens. He would stroll, dressed like a tramp, down the main street during the sacred apéritif hour, smoking a short pipe and, "what was considered most outrageous of all," smoking it bowl downwards. During the Paris Commune, Rimbaud picketed his native shops, shouting: "Beware! Your hour is at hand! Order is vanquished!" When Poet Verlaine, who admired Rimbaud's verse without having seen Rimbaud, sent him a ticket to Paris, nobody was sorry...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Books: Season in Hell | 9/18/1939 | See Source »

Aground, while the pilots work to repair the ship, this ill-assorted group finds itself living out an experiment in communism, taking orders from the chief pilot (Chester Morris), lessons in exemplary citizenship from the anarchist (Joseph Calleia). Surrounding this jungle commune is a tribe of headhunters, who pick off two of the passengers, the mobster and the jailer, and beat war drums for the rest. When the patched-up plane is finally ready for a takeoff, only enough gas is left to carry four, and the boy. The anarchist pulls a gun, takes the law into his own hands...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Cinema: The New Pictures: Jun. 26, 1939 | 6/26/1939 | See Source »

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