Word: consent
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...restricted the Government's attempt to police the quality of medical care received by severely handicapped infants. Striking down the Administration's controversial ''Baby Doe'' regulations, the Justices ruled that the Department of Health and Human Services had no authority to pressure hospitals to treat handicapped newborns without parental consent. Solicitor General Charles Fried, who last summer argued the Administration's case for upholding the Pennsylvania law, stood up to the judicial barrage at a press conference. ''Some weeks are better than others,'' he shrugged. Seizing on Burger's support for the dissenters in the Pennsylvania decision, Fried countered...
...advice either to parents, to hospitals or to state officials who are faced with difficult treatment decisions concerning handicapped children.'' To the court's knowledge, no hospital had refused treatment sought by parents or mandated by the order of a state court, Stevens pointed out. Moreover, hospitals need parental consent to treat a minor, handicapped or not --and since parents are not compelled by law to consent to treatment, federal regulation is intrusive. Confronted by the double setback, President Reagan seemed to confuse the two rulings in his news conference last week. Asked about the Pennsylvania decision, he responded...
Spurred by the gruesome deaths and public outrage, FAA inspectors examined ValuJet's own books and discovered so many egregious violations that the carrier was grounded within weeks--on June 17. The resulting consent order between ValuJet and the FAA listed 34 violations going back three years, breaching every type of regulation.ValuJet agreed not to fight its grounding and paid $2 million toward the FAA's cost of reinspecting planes. It was not a penalty; in fact, the airline bought itself a virtually clean slate. "The FAA agrees that, except for violations of regulations concerning hazardous materials and civil aviation...
...fighting HIV, the new plan, which encourages but does not require testing, changes some of the accepted rules. New York state law requires that patients be counseled about HIV before they give consent for a test, a process that typically takes about 20 minutes. The Bronx plan will whittle that process down to five minutes or less in many emergency rooms; studies have shown reducing consent barriers can dramatically increase testing rates. "We can remove a hurdle that doesn't really serve a purpose anymore," says Dr. Donna Futterman, an AIDS specialist at Montefiore Medical Center in the Bronx...
...whom they wish to share it. Previous studies have shown that patients often have an easier time dealing with a terminal diagnosis when accompanied by their families, but doctors in the United States, for example, are prevented by medical privacy laws from revealing health information without a patient's consent. Plus, not all families want all the information: the Swedish study showed that 15% of participants did not wish to know that their wife was near death...