Word: crash
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Dates: during 1980-1989
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Whether the crash caused the Depression or merely presaged it is still a $ topic of debate. Nobody can say with certainty what caused those twin catastrophes or who is to blame, and so theoreticians have accused greedy speculators, Wall Street manipulators, gold merchants and a carnival of other scapegoats. Those experts who contend that the crash did bring on the Depression blame the Federal Reserve for reacting to the collapse by allowing the money supply to diminish, thereby stifling consumption and investment. Others argue that the stock tumble was essentially a market correction and simply signaled the start...
...wild price whipsawing demonstrated, no one can predict stock prices and volume for even a few hours. But if the U.S. continues to float on a sea of red ink and foreign debt -- well then, many financial experts suggest, sooner or later the markets can expect the real crash. How it could be much worse than Black Monday is as difficult to imagine as was Black Monday itself just days before. But the world had better hope it never finds out what that ultimate bust would be like...
DESCRIPTION: Color illustration: Uncle Sam lying down on sharp peaks showing U.S. Prime Rate, U.S. Dollar, Trade Deficit and Budget Deficit, 1980-1987 and being stabbed by graph showing Dow Jones' ups and downs through the week of the 1987 crash...
...that continued virtually all week and in markets all around the world. Up, down, up, down, with trends reversing in hours, and then reversing again. And always the questions: Would the stock crisis cause a recession? Or even a global depression like the one ushered in by the 1929 Crash? What would happen to the dollar, to interest rates, to world trade? What might Ronald Reagan do to calm the markets? Could a President who was so weakened by the Iran-contra affair and the impending defeat on the Bork nomination, and who was distracted by war in the Persian...
...first the President gave no sign that he did. He spoke only in comments shouted to reporters over the roar of helicopter rotors on the White House lawn and in brief formal remarks issued through his spokesman, Marlin Fitzwater. On Black Monday, he blithely attributed the crash to "some people grabbing profits" accumulated during the market's long rise. In a statement after the close of trading, he said that "the underlying economy remains sound" -- unwittingly drawing another parallel to 1929, when Herbert Hoover said almost exactly the same thing. On Wednesday, Reagan remarked that the midweek rally indicated...