Word: cuba
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Dates: during 1960-1969
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Szulc's article also noted that Blas Roca, the Communist party leader, has been out of the country during the crisis, that a "Cuba first" tone has characterized recent public speeches in Havana, and that "the predominant impression (in Washington) is that Premier Castro has adopted an intransigent 'hard line' in his dealings with the Soviet Union as well as in his attitude toward the United States...
...announcing the blockade October 22, Mr. Kennedy reviewed Cuba's drift to the left as a betrayal of an essentially nationalistic revolution. But he did not comment on the real paradox of fidelismo: the achievement of Castro's concrete national objectives rests on external economic support. Political independence and social progress can come only through a balanced dependence so the great powers. But to the power that once held away, this balance represents a defeat: to the newly influential, it represents a victory. Minimal U.S. influence in Cuba came to mean humiliation, just as similar influence implied some sort...
Perhaps the hangover from the days of control prevents the Government from seeing the real parallels here. Both Cuba and Yugoslavia approached Communism via nationalism. Like Tito, Castro's leadership extended beyond the organized left, directly to the peasants who comprised the revolutionary movement. And at the common core of the Cuban left and the Yugoslavian left is not a long-standing devotion to Marxist-Leninist principles, but an intense nationalism...
...nation in Eastern Europe freed itself without Red Army help, that nation was Yugoslavia. And if any other country came to Socialism owing the Soviet Union no military debt, that country is Cuba. The Soviet distrust of Castro and his colleagues, today so easily forgotten, parallele the Stalinist distrust of the independently victorious Josip Broz Tito. Just as Tito did in the late '40s, Castro has found it necessary to dismiss those politicians who regard the USSR as their patria. Finally, it was a dispute over military autonomy that catalyzed the Yugoslav-Soviet conflict. The same could hold true...
...attempt has been made, however, to re-create in Cuba the conditions that enabled Tito to assert his independence. It is worth recalling that American businessmen and diplomats were sufficiently active in Belgrade for Pravda to cite the presence of "Washington agents" as steady proof of Tito's unreliability. That silly slogan about Communism not being negotiable in this hemisphere was, fortunately, not applied to the northern half of the globe...