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...polio vaccination program took a body blow last spring when the disease developed in children injected with vaccine from the Cutter Laboratories of Berkeley. Calif. (TIME, May 9, et seq.). Doctors suspected that some of the vaccine must have contained live virus. Last week, after four months of investigation, the U.S. Public Health Service found fault with the Cutter vaccine and its own inadequate safety tests, since drastically revised. The PHS report...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: Cutter Verdict | 9/5/1955 | See Source »

...estimated 401,000 children received shots of Cutter vaccine in the fortnight before it was recalled. Polio struck 79 of the vaccinated children and 90 others who came into contact with them...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: Cutter Verdict | 9/5/1955 | See Source »

...Cases from eleven of the 17 Cutter lots "were not higher than could be expected," but the other six lots resulted in an abnormally high number (at least 103 cases...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: Cutter Verdict | 9/5/1955 | See Source »

JOHN ("HONEST JOHN") KELLY. While the Tweed Ring was crumbling, John Kelly, onetime soapstone cutter grown to influence in Tammany, wisely absented himself from the scene; he went off to inspect the Holy Land. Upon the Ring's breakup, Kelly hastened back to the U.S. with four oil paintings, including The Return of the Prodigal Son, which he presented to St. Patrick's Cathedral. He took over as Boss of Tammany, ruled for 14 years with relative rectitude, and died of a broken heart after his political enemy, Grover Cleveland, became President...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: SACHEMS & SINNERS AN INFORMAL HISTORY OF TAMMANY HALL | 8/22/1955 | See Source »

...polio season made history by its unique sendoff: the statisticians had scarcely begun feeding figures into their machines for the new disease year, beginning in April, when the Cutter vaccine incident broke, and it became clear that some of the Salk vaccine contained live virus. Almost at once the nation's total of polio cases hit an alltime high for the date (147 in the last week of April), and kept on doing so for six straight weeks. The cases among the children inoculated with Salk vaccine (mostly by Cutter) and among their contacts (a total of 422) were...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: The Disease Year | 8/8/1955 | See Source »

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