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Word: defection (lookup in dictionary) (lookup stats)
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...Negroes seek equal employment rights, they are often met by an endlessly infuriating question: Are they really equal to whites in their abilities, or are they disqualified by some anthropological defect? The simplest, most frequent reply is to cite Negroes who have become famous. No one can argue about the extraordinary physical feats of baseball's Willie Mays, pro football's Jimmy Brown, Decathlon Champion Rafer Johnson and many other athletes. Similarly, the Negro has long held his share of the spotlight in the performing arts, as witness the success of such as Jazzman Miles Davis, Singers Lena...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Nation: 'Every Negro Who Discharges His Duty Faithfully Is Making a Real Contribution'' | 1/3/1964 | See Source »

Genetic Lottery. Classical hemophilia, known since ancient times, is caused by a severe shortage of clotting Factor VIII. This disease, which afflicted a dozen descendants of Queen Victoria, results from a defect in a recessive gene carried on the x (female) chromosome. If a hemophilic man marries a normal woman, all their sons are normal but all their daughters are carriers. If a carrier woman marries a normal man (see diagram), each son has a fifty-fifty chance of being a victim and each daughter has a fifty-fifty chance of being a carrier. No one can predict whether...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Hematology: Heredity & Clotting Factors | 12/27/1963 | See Source »

...progress. In 1954, a Washington, D.C., killer named Monte Durham was declared not guilty, not because he could not distinguish right from wrong, but on the larger ground that a criminal should not be held cul pable if "his unlawful act is the product of a mental disease or defect." The so-called Durham Rule, or something like it, has since entered the law of several states (Maine, Vermont and Illinois). By necessity, such progress takes place at a deliberate pace, as the law weighs the possibility that any change in the criminal insanity codes may open inviting new escape...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Trials: Redefining Insanity | 11/29/1963 | See Source »

...victim of cystic fibrosis, almost invariably a child because the disease is usually fatal before adulthood, has an inherited enzyme defect that damages the oxygen-exchange cells in his lungs and reduces the elasticity of the lung walls. He does not breathe enough air in, nor let enough out. His windpipe and lungs become clogged with thick viscid mucus. The trick is to loosen and thin this mucus...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Hereditary Diseases: Aerosol for Breathing | 11/22/1963 | See Source »

...Senning-Cincinnati operation is not the answer for all transposition babies. In many such cases there is also a hole in the septum (wall) between the ventricles. For these infants, Dr. Helmsworth suggested different types of surgery. But for those without a septal defect, adding one transposition to another offers the first substantial hope of near-normal life...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Surgery: Transposition Corrected | 11/1/1963 | See Source »

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