Word: deseret
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...when a starched and proper young Irishman named John Francis Fitzpatrick arrived in Salt Lake City, capital of predominantly Mormon Utah, he found a mud-flinging contest going on between Salt Lake City's morning paper, the Gentile* Tribune, and the Saints' own evening Deseret News...
...time, but the mudfight had been going on spiritedly for 40 years. The Tribune, established in 1870 by bitter Mormon dissidents, was winning; its virulent assaults on church practices and its vicious lampoons of Mormon leaders attracted even church members, who sneaked copies on the sly. The Deseret News, founded in 1850 by Brigham Young himself, was staggering beneath the burden of must-run church news and saintly strictures that were its daily...
John Francis Fitzpatrick set out to turn himself into a newspaperman and the Tribune into a newspaper. While the Deseret News looked on enviously, the Tribune set up elaborate regional coverage in Utah and Idaho, soon was serving an area bigger than all New England. He introduced fair and comprehensive news coverage to fill the space once heavily committed to fulminations against the church. When the Saints came marching in to Salt Lake City for their semi-annual "conference," the Tribune staffed the story generously and played it straight...
...such good newspapering, the Tribune's circulation increased by 1947 to 87,237, while the Deseret News's fell to 40,485. The church decided to give battle. Drawing on its considerable financial resources-which still include a department store, a sugar mill, and the city's largest hotel-the church declared war on the Tribune...
Time for a Truce. For the first time in decades, Mormon bishops went around warning backsliders in their flocks-i.e., Tribune subscribers-to change their ways. The Deseret News invaded the Sunday field, which until then had been a Tribune monopoly. Going desperately after circulation, the Deseret News pushed steak knives and other gimcrack prizes on would-be subscribers. The Tribune fought back with its own prize contests, but could not afford the competition. The Deseret News moved out front...