Word: development
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Dates: during 1980-1989
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...ethnic heritage, or both. "It is very important to us that kids take pride in their own culture," says Ligaya Avenida, director of bilingual programs for the San Francisco unified school district, where some 44 languages are spoken. "In the process of acquiring English you have to develop their cognitive abilities without losing their self-image...
...most popular procedure is radial keratotomy, in which a series of fine spokelike incisions are made on the cornea to correct myopia. In a recent two-month period, boasts Fyodorov, 20 institute surgeons handled 1,600 such operations "with only four minor complications." The treatment, which he helped develop, is still controversial...
...them are in Iran, where they make up 92% of the population. To the long-downtrodden underclass of Shi'ites in Lebanon, some 40% of the population, Khomeini's fundamentalist - revolution was an inspiration to rise up against their perceived oppressors: Western and Arab, Christian and Jewish. "If you develop a psychosis that the whole world is against you," says M. Cherif Bassiouni, professor of international law at Chicago's De Paul University, "then the only way to survive is to become clannish, mystical, fanatic and sometimes to lash...
...immediate concern of security officials was whether the Walker ring had turned over key information on how the U.S. tracks submarines, thereby allowing the Soviets to develop evasion techniques. But of even graver concern was the possibility, considered remote by most experts, that the Walkers had compromised the security of America's sea-based strategic missile force. U.S. military planners contend that land-based missiles and bombers are highly vulnerable to Soviet pre-emptive attack. Only the sea leg of America's nuclear triad is thought to be impervious to detection. If either side could knock out the other...
...more important, with the way the U.S. keeps track of Soviet ships and submarines. U.S. and Soviet subs, armed with nuclear missiles, play a constant game of undersea hide-and-seek. If one side were to learn precisely how the other tracks the enemy, it might be able to develop techniques for avoiding detection. Simply knowing what details the U.S. had about how to locate Soviet submarines, which is apparently part of what the Walkers provided for a decade, would have offered Moscow an invaluable advantage in the sensitive strategic struggle. Says Britt Snider, director of security policy...