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Loran shore stations always work in pairs: the "master" and the "slave" (see diagram). Both operate on the same frequency and both broadcast the same radio "pulse signals"-short bursts of radio energy transmitted at regular intervals. The pulse from the master station appears as a "pip" on the "scope" of the plane's loran receiver. It also sets off a second pulse from the slave station, which is received as a second pip. The pulses arrive at slightly different times, since they have traveled different distances...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Flying the Weather | 3/18/1946 | See Source »

...diagram above, P.T.M. is sending 24 telephone conversations. The trick is done by allowing each conversation only part-time on the air. A cathode-ray tube acts as a multiple switch. Inside it, a scanning ray revolves like a clock hand, 8,000 times per second. Arranged like the numbers of the clock are 24 contacts, each connected with a different telephone. As the ray sweeps over a contact, it puts on the air a minuscule snatch of the voice passing through the telephone with which the contact is connected. When it moves to the next contact, the next telephone...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: P.T.M. | 10/15/1945 | See Source »

...This diagram merely illustrates the principle on which the atomic bomb works, not the specific processes occurring in the bombs dropped on Japan. Actually, there is no need for a reaction multiplying as fast as that shown above. An increase of a few percent of neutrons in each cycle is enough to do the trick...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Atomic Age: ATOMIC CHAIN REACTION | 8/20/1945 | See Source »

...best observed in history. The moon's shadow, falling on the earth at 6:14 a.m. at Cascade, Idaho, raced at 47 miles a minute across Montana, Canada, Greenland, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia, disappearing after just two hours and 27 minutes at Tashkent, in Turkestan (see diagram). The total eclipse followed a very narrow path (maximum width: 58 miles, in Greenland), but it covered a long stretch of land area. One of the most elaborately equipped expeditions (a Harvard-led group at Bredenbury, Sask.) missed it completely because of clouds, but scores of other astronomers' parties...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Shadow Watchers | 7/23/1945 | See Source »

When his visitors were seated, the tall, timid don (invariably dressed in black clericals) would produce a memorandum book, quickly draw a diagram of the room, and note in it precisely the position of each chair and its occupant's name. If he nervously pulled a handkerchief from his pocket, a cascade of carefully graded pennies, shillings and half crowns was likely to stream onto the floor. At this, he would hurriedly fill the teapot and pace up & down swinging it, for ten minutes exactly -"he claimed the tea was better...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Books: Great Eccentric | 4/2/1945 | See Source »

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