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...Weapon's Master. After World War I ended, Doenitz made himself a specialist in submarine warfare. By 1930, he was convinced that Hitler and the Nazis would have the strength to break the terms of the Versailles Treaty, which forbade U-boats to Germany, and he attached himself to them...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: World Battlefronts: BATTLE OF THE ATLANTIC: Incurable Admiral | 5/10/1943 | See Source »

...began to forge his weapon. Part by part, in dispersed and hidden shops, he and his men built a few U-boats and cached them in packing crates under the noses of Allied investigators. To train his first recruits, Doenitz established an institute which he blandly named "school for defense against submarines." When, in June 1935, Hitler's naval treaty with the British released the Reich from some of the Versailles restrictions, Doenitz was ready. By October his first flotilla was afloat. He was still bound to keep his visible U-boat fleet within limits, but by expanding...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: World Battlefronts: BATTLE OF THE ATLANTIC: Incurable Admiral | 5/10/1943 | See Source »

When his U-boats sailed out to war, Doenitz was a Vice Admiral commanding the most effective underwater force in any navy. And he knew how to apply the force. He introduced wolf-pack tactics (Rudeltaktik) for attacking convoys. He varied this technique with individual sorties, sometimes into enemy ports or rivers...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: World Battlefronts: BATTLE OF THE ATLANTIC: Incurable Admiral | 5/10/1943 | See Source »

...Doenitz knew the British well, and he had profound contempt for them at the war's start. In the last war, after service on a cruiser in the Mediterranean, he was transferred to U-boats, earned his own command. His UB-68 was sunk by the British off Malta in 1918. Rescued, Doenitz was taken to England as a prisoner of war. There he so successfully feigned mental illness that his captors kept him comfortably in a sanatorium...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: World Battlefronts: BATTLE OF THE ATLANTIC: Incurable Admiral | 5/10/1943 | See Source »

...Doenitz is still vigorous (despite gastric ulcers). By radio, his U-boat commanders can always get in touch with him. He is frequently on the move between his headquarters, the fleet's ports and production centers, but he knows exactly what actions are taking place. When a U-boat comes into port, Doenitz is frequently there to greet the commander. He carefully studies the logs of the cruises, notes every detail of combat, and applies their lessons in future orders...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: World Battlefronts: BATTLE OF THE ATLANTIC: Incurable Admiral | 5/10/1943 | See Source »

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