Word: dollarized
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Dates: during 2000-2009
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...long. After starting 1985 at 1211.57, the Dow Jones industrial average broke the 1300 barrier in May, smashed 1400 in November and surged to a peak of 1553.10 on Dec. 16 before settling at 1543.00 at the end of last week. The advance was fueled by the billion-dollar money managers who handle the investments of pension funds, insurance companies and bank trust departments. By the end of the year, even the most cautious of these institutional investors were under pressure to join the rush rather than risk missing the greatest bull market of all time...
...stock surge was in part the product of encouraging economic signs: falling interest rates, low inflation, sagging oil prices, a declining dollar that will help reduce the U.S. trade deficit, and enactment of the Gramm-Rudman law to slash the federal budget deficit. The market was also driven by merger fever, as opportunistic investors pushed up the prices of companies thought to be takeover targets...
Mulroney's lament is understandable. Though the Canadian dollar took a battering last week, falling to its lowest level ever (71¢), the economy has been growing faster over the past year (4.1%) than that of any other country except Japan. Despite 10% unemployment, the majority of Canadians continue to live well. Mulroney can also take some credit for the spirit of reconciliation that has seemed to be overcoming Canada's traditional sectionalism...
...takeover bid. To make an acquisition, shell companies--firms with no real assets--will be forced to pay half of the purchase price in cash. This could quash the efforts of crafty corporate raiders who have used nothing but junk bond debt to finance their billion-dollar takeover bids...
Despite a declining dollar on world currency markets, which makes foreign products more expensive in the U.S., Western Europe's trade surplus is expected to rise from last year's $25 billion to $40 billion. If, as expected, the European export boom eventually cools down, the gap can easily be filled at home by rising consumer demand and increased industrial investments. Even the painful level of unemployment will probably decline slightly in the year ahead, partly as a result of an increase in small, new businesses. Nonetheless, some 10.5% of the labor force remains jobless, and this continues...