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Last week scientists at Stanford and Caltech let out some preliminary details of an important discovery. At Stanford, Drs. Edward Lawrie Tatum and George Wells Beadle isolated in crystalline form one of two hormones by means of which Drosophila'?, genes control the fly's eye color. At Caltech, Dr. Arie Jan Haagen-Smit analyzed the hormone, found its molecule contained 21 atoms of carbon, 34 of hydrogen, two of nitrogen. 14 of oxygen. If the California scientists can follow up this first success by isolating and identifying the other eye-color hormone, they may cast a sudden brilliant...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Fly's Eye | 5/27/1940 | See Source »

Last week Drs. William Saphir and Katharine Myrta Howell of Chicago's Michael Reese Hospital had good news for Sally and the estimated 15,000 other U. S. typhoid carriers. They announced, in the Journal of the American Medical Association, "surprising success" in purging a carrier so that she stayed purged...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: Cure for Typhoid Carriers? | 5/27/1940 | See Source »

Mass production of automobiles has produced "A typical American mass production of head injuries." Thus famed Chicago Surgeon Percival Bailey wrote in an introduction to Diagnosis and Treatment of Head Injuries, by Drs. Sidney William Gross & William Ehrlich (Hoe-ber; $5), published last week. Terse and clear, the handbook tells general practitioners as well as surgeons exactly what to do with the estimated 80,000 banged heads they meet every year. Practical tips: ¶ The human skull, an average of one-fifth of an inch thick, is so elastic that often a heavy blow from a blunt instrument only dents...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: Head Injuries | 5/20/1940 | See Source »

Exactly how the soap works-whether it dissolves the "armor" of the virus, or clutches it in a chemical grip-Drs. Stock & Francis have not yet discovered. Nor are they quite ready to try their mixture as a vaccine on human beings...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: Soap and Flu | 5/13/1940 | See Source »

...leading editorial last week, the ultrarespectable American Journal of Surgery ran an "enthusiastic" discussion of "Dog Surgery and Self Development" by Drs. Clyde Merideth Jr. and Thomas Peck Butcher of Emporia, Kans. Small-town surgeons, said they, with little chance to show their versatility, can keep in trim by practicing on dogs. "Skill . . . had much better be developed at the expense of the dog than at the expense of the patient...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: Dog Surgeons | 5/13/1940 | See Source »

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