Word: effective
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Dates: during 1940-1949
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...serious dangers in the "anti-Communist crusade" is its potential effect on teaching. This cannot be measured in dismissals alone, for the young men blackballed by college administrations under pressure will be the greatest loss to education. There may also be teachers in all ranks who will choose to leave their universities, if not teaching itself, because of injustices done those of their colleagues attacked or dismissed...
...episode had its effect on Queens. Harold Lenz dean of students, declared that there was "a state of hysteria" on the campus, and that some outsiders had begun to clamor for the banning of two more student groups, the Young Progressive Citizens of America and the Students for Democratic Action...
Every this policy was soon revised. Soon after Fast had been banned, a Committee to Study Student Organizations was formed. On April 12, 1948, the University put this committee's report into effect. From then on, all doubtful cases were to be referred to a student council committee for a final decision, and furthermore, indictment was rejected as a formal criterion for permitting or rejecting speakers...
...Loyalty oath" laws have long been in effect in certain states. Massachusetts passed its Teachers Oath Act in 1935. Other states, such as New Hampshire, California, and Texas, now have such measures pending in their respective legislatures...
Permission for this re-scheduling was delayed, however, until it was too late. Laski charged that California officials had in effect banned him from their campus...