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Dates: during 1940-1949
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Streptomycin, an antibiotic containing a germ-killing soil organism called Actinomyces griseus, is especially effective against certain deadly "gram-negative" infections for which there was no known cure. It does the job in many a case where penicillin and the sulfa drugs fail. But it is expensive: about $16 a gram (average treatment: six to ten grams). Since the drug's discovery in 1944 by Rutgers' Microbiologist Selman A. Waksman, it has been tested against a wide variety of diseases by a National Research Council committee headed by Boston's Dr. Chester S. Keefer. Their report...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Medicine: Streptomycin Wonders | 9/16/1946 | See Source »

Author Cecil considers Hardy "the last English writer to be built on the grand Shakespearean scale." Readers, argues Cecil, may be overcritical of Hardy's often cumbersome, melodramatic writing if they fail to grasp that his work was modeled on the Elizabethan drama-on the wild and stormy tragedy of King Lear and The Duchess of Malfi rather than on he carefully constructed novel form of a Tolstoy or a Jane Austen. They may also become impatient with his pessimism if they do not realize that, unlike his great Elizabethan predecessors, Hardy was a reluctant atheist...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Books: Cassandra in Wessex | 9/9/1946 | See Source »

...policy had been firmly hinged to the principle that Europe's vital waterways should be internationalized. That policy had failed to persuade Russia to open up the Danube under international control. The policy would probably fail again if the Dardanelles fell under Soviet guns...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: FOREIGN RELATIONS: Hard Words | 9/2/1946 | See Source »

...among the tough Indian miners, there are powerful leftist forces. Now they may go over to scholarly José Antonio Arze who is marshaling his P.I.R. (Leftist Revolutionary Party) for position. But he is torn between desire for power and fear that, once in command, his Socialist program might fail. Marxist Arze, who says he is no Communist, well knows that Bolivian Socialists can never nationalize and operate the tin mines so long as all the smelters are abroad...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: BOLIVIA: Interim | 9/2/1946 | See Source »

Like other Indian leaders, Jinnah denounced the "fratricidal war." But most observers wondered how Jinnah could fail to know what would happen when he called for "direct action." Shortly before the riots broke out, his own news agency (Orient Press) reported that Jinnah, anticipating violence, was sleeping on the floor these nights-to toughen up for a possible sojourn in jail...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: INDIA: Direct Action | 8/26/1946 | See Source »

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