Word: fairbanks
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...Army Department early this month denied John K. Fairbank '29 professor of History, a military perm to enter Japan, but the decision is now under review. Fairbank had received a year's leave of absence from the University to teach in a Japanese university...
...Fairbank, who was in San Francisco ready to embark, immediately wired Senator Pat McCarran (D-Nevada) asking for a chance to testify before his Internal Security Committee "to answer libelous ex-Communist accusations...
Presumably, the denial of a permit to Professor Fairbank was based on derogatory testimony concerning him by two former Communists appearing before the McCarran Subcommittee. Mr. Fairbank has filed with the subcommittee a sworn affidavit categorically denying the allegations--which were, in part at least, mere hearsay; but he has had no opportunity to make a public answer before the subcommittee which permitted the charges to be made publicly. No form of trial is available to him since he has not been charged with any crime and since the allegations about him were made under the protection of congressional immunity...
...Fairbank has sustained serious injuries--not only in terms of his opportunities for study but in terms of his reputation and his professional career. Harvard University suffers from this situation, too. The young men who studied under him, a number of whom may be candidates for Government intelligence and research jobs, are directly affected. And, what is of even graver significance, the country is deprived, until this stigma is eradicated, of the intelligence and specialized knowledge of the Far East which he could contribute to its councils. The hachet men of the Chinese Lobby have now succeeded in disqualifying...
What possible danger to American security could arise from Mr. Fairbank's presence in Japan? If he departed in any improper way from the scholarly work to which he is committed, his military permit could be withdrawn. But aparently someone in the Army's lower echelons decided to bar him arbitrarily in order to avoid any risk of future abuse from Senator McCarthy or Senator McCarran. He was protecting his own neck, and the Army's appropriations, not national security. The Fairbank case is far from unique; other citizens have suffered from the same kind of intimidation among Governmen officials...