Word: fed
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Dates: during 1970-1979
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...experience strengthened his view that the Federal Reserve had to take strong action to fight inflation and thus defend the dollar overseas. For a year, Volcker was a senior fellow at Princeton, but in 1975 he returned to the New York Fed as its president. In the past year Volcker voted at Federal Reserve meetings for tighter money and was consistently outvoted by his colleagues. Then he got the top job and, with the economy in dire trouble, finally won unanimous support for the measures that caused last week's furor...
TIME Board of Economists generally backs the Fed's decision...
Belated and drastic, but unavoidable. That is the majority opinion of TIME'S Board of Economists about the Federal Reserve Board's severe credit-tightening moves. Only one of the ten board members flatly opposed the new policy. The rest generally thought the Fed's actions would help bring down inflation at last, though slowly, at the price of a recession that most still believe will be less severe than the 1973-75 slump, but deeper than was thought a few months ago. Several cautioned, however, that continued turbulence in financial markets and the economy make...
BERYL SPRINKEL: "I'm delighted," says Sprinkel, executive vice president of Chicago's Harris Bank. "The Fed's actions greatly increase the odds of getting inflation under control in the longer run." Sprinkel has long argued that the old policy of trying to control the money supply by fine-tuning key interest rates often forced the board to pump more funds into the economy than it wanted to, thus aggravating inflation. "Now that they are focusing on central control of [banking] reserves," he says, "and assuming they follow through, I think it assures that we are going...
DAVID GROVE: "I applaud," says Grove, a private consultant and senior economic adviser to Marine Midland Bank. "A slow and gradual approach to curbing inflation would not be very effective. I prefer a quick and dirty approach, and the Fed's actions are very much along that line. They will give the domestic public and foreigners the sense that we really are going to come to grips with inflation." Grove concedes that a dramatic and determined" credit squeeze would depress business activity and push up the unemployment rate. He also thinks the stock market had good reason to flop...