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Word: gadolinium (lookup in dictionary) (lookup stats)
Dates: during 1933-1933
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Usage:

...strike at cold. Professor Giauque used gadolinium sulfate octahydrate, a colorless crystal substance derived from a rare earth metal. This he cooled to about -306.4° F., when he began wrenching the molecules with a huge magnet which University of California owns. Liquid helium absorbed and withdrew the magnetically generated heat. At -459.1° Professor Giauque was stopped, regretting that he could not stride the stupendously difficult little step of .3° which would carry him to Absolute Zero where substances should retain no more heat, where molecular activity should completely cease. where all things should be coldly inert...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Magnetized Cold | 4/24/1933 | See Source »

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