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...them, it was merely a sexually transmitted disease. So they turned to Dr. Montagnier, a noted virologist at the Pasteur Institute, to find the cause. By 1983 his team had isolated a new human retrovirus. Their results, published in Science, were largely ignored. Then, in 1984, Dr. Robert Gallo announced that he had discovered the virus. Only after a bitter legal battle did the two scientists agree to share credit for the discovery. Today Montagnier promotes AIDS research and treatment centers in Africa...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: THE AIDS EPIDEMIC: A TEAM EFFORT | 12/30/1996 | See Source »

...ROBERT GALLO...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: THE AIDS EPIDEMIC: A TEAM EFFORT | 12/30/1996 | See Source »

Famous for his temper and contempt for authority, Dr. Gallo has weathered his share of scientific catfights. A brilliant scientist, he is the author or co-author of more than 1,000 scientific papers and one of the world's most frequently cited researchers. In the 1970s, while at the National Cancer Institute, he discovered the immune-boosting molecule interleukin-2 and isolated the first cancer-causing retroviruses in humans...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: THE AIDS EPIDEMIC: A TEAM EFFORT | 12/30/1996 | See Source »

...causes AIDS, developing an HIV-antibody test, identifying proteins that seem to protect some people from AIDS--although it took a decade for the controversy surrounding his role as co-discoverer of the virus to dissipate. After he was officially cleared of charges of scientific misconduct in 1993, Gallo left the NCI to set up his own virology institute at the University of Maryland...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: THE AIDS EPIDEMIC: A TEAM EFFORT | 12/30/1996 | See Source »

Working in Gallo's lab at the National Institutes of Health in the late 1980s, Wong-Staal discovered why HIV is so deadly. It is an extremely changeable virus that rarely makes a perfect copy of itself. Among the resulting mutants are viruses that can resist drugs and render conventional vaccines worthless...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: THE AIDS EPIDEMIC: A TEAM EFFORT | 12/30/1996 | See Source »

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