Word: haganah
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Dates: during 1946-1946
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Among this new generation of Jewish patriots (and hardened soldiers newly arrived from Poland) are the most eager recruits for the Jewish underground organizations. Haganah (numbering an estimated 70,000) was organized to defend settlers from the Arabs, now helps illegal Jewish immigration. Two offshoots, the Irgun Zvai Leumi (3,000) and the Stern Gang (2,300), are the terrorist groups who believe that the only way to achieve the Jewish state is to drive the British out of Palestine...
...week, the British Colonial Office reproduced telegrams it said had been exchanged between leaders of the Jewish Agency in Jerusalem and their associates in London. The wires implicated the Agency, which has always deplored violence, in terrorists acts. Agency leaders hotly denied the accusations, but it was incontestable that Haganah, the Jewish defense organization, had recently broken precedent by publicly assuming responsibility for the bombing of Palestine bridges. With the King David Hotel outrage, the policy of terrorism had gone too far for moderate Zionists...
...object," said Lieut. General Sir Alan G. Cunningham, High Commissioner of Palestine, "is to restore those conditions of order without which no progress can be made toward a solution of the problem of Palestine." In fact, the object was the broadly based Jewish underground Haganah, responsible for illegal immigration of Jews, which has worked closely with the Jewish Agency. Haganah has insisted that its wellarmed, well-organized secret army exists only for self-defense against possible Arab attack...
...Haganah has denounced extremists of the Stern gang and the Irgun Zvai Leumi, which the British have long fought. Last week 31 young Jews (ages 19 to 28), members of the Irgun, were convicted of carrying firearms and sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment. (One, 19-year-old Benjamin Kaplan, was sentenced to life imprisonment for "discharging a firearm at His Majesty's forces.") In a turbulent three-day trial they shouted anti-British slogans from the dock, quoted Scripture (Let God arise, let His enemies be scattered . . .), chanted in unison "In blood and fire Judah fell; in blood...
...British charged that the Jewish Agency and Haganah, as well as the extremist gangs, were responsible for violence and disorder in Palestine. In other words, the British were now in open and direct conflict with the main Zionist movement...