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...what happens to the energy lost in photon-photon collisions? Dr. Ward does not favor the suggestion that the lost energy turns into the radio waves that permeate space. He prefers the more startling notion that the energy is transformed, in some unexplained manner, into fresh, new hydrogen that provides an eternal source of nuclear fuel for the hydrogen-burning stars...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: End to Explosion? | 12/15/1961 | See Source »

...west coast noted that it was not maintaining its proper attitude. Instead of pointing its blunt forward end steadily 34 degrees above the horizontal, it was veering erratically. The stations at Woomera, in south-central Australia, and at Hawaii, confirmed Muchea's report. Apparently one of the hydrogen-peroxide jets that controlled the capsule's attitude in space had failed to close...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Meditative Chimponaut | 12/8/1961 | See Source »

...detonator of a thermonuclear bomb is a fission bomb containing plutonium or uranium 235, and its explosion sets off the main charge of fusion material, which is essentially deuterium (heavy hydrogen). Fission detonators are expensive, but a single one can explode any amount of comparatively cheap fusion material. Result: the bigger the bomb, the cheaper it is in terms of explosive yield. Clark figures that a ten-megaton bomb costs somewhat more than $1,000,000, mostly for the detonator. But further increases in yield cost only about $5,000 per megaton, so that the price...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: fy for Doomsday | 11/24/1961 | See Source »

Each of the paired cannons, he found, has glands that discharge a fluid into a saclike reservoir. Using his best microtechniques, Dr. Schildknecht next analyzed the fluid and found to his amazement that it was about 10% hydroquinone and toluhydroquinone (acrid compounds related to carbolic acid) and 23% hydrogen peroxide. When mixed in a test tube these chemicals reacted spontaneously, giving off copious gas, but something still unknown keeps them from reacting as long as they lie undisturbed in the beetle's ammunition sacs...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Beetle Artillery | 11/24/1961 | See Source »

After the war, Seaborg served as a member of the General Advisory Committee of the Atomic Energy Commission, gave his reluctant support to the crash program that developed the hydrogen bomb-a program that split the nation's scientific community. "Although I deplore the prospect of our country putting a tremendous effort into the H-bomb," he said, "I must confess that I have been unable to come to the conclusion that we should...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Nation: GLENN SEABORG: From Californium to the AEC | 11/10/1961 | See Source »

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