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More than a year ago, two Washington reporters, piecing together many fragments from the public record of the hydrogen bomb's history, concluded that: 1) there had been unnecessary delays in the construction of this weapon; 2) part of the delay had been traceable to opposition to the building of an H-bomb; 3) this opposition was not merely technical, but was associated with deep intragovernmental dissension, confusion and indecision over general weapons policy; 4) these struggles, in turn, have been bound up with larger conflicts about the strategic, political and moral aspects of the international scene...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: THE ATOM: The H-Bomb Delay | 11/8/1954 | See Source »

...ring is not made of dust particles like the rings of Saturn; it consists of hydrogen whose atoms have been ionized, i.e., broken into protons and electrons. The ring as a whole is electrically neutral since the amounts of positive protons and negative electrons are about equal, but the protons (for complicated reasons connected with their greater mass) move faster. This makes the ring, in effect, a current of positive electricity flowing around the earth...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Earth's Electric Ring | 11/1/1954 | See Source »

According to Chapman's theory, the ring of gas (thinner than the "vacuum" in radio tubes) is formed by the action of the earth's magnetic field on streams of ionized hydrogen that blast out of the sun. As the protons and electrons from the sun approach the earth, they are deflected away from it by magnetic forces. Some of them settle into a ring above the earth's magnetic equator.* Eventually, they escape, curving down to the atmosphere to cause certain kinds of auroras. Their departure weakens the ring current, but it is soon restored...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Earth's Electric Ring | 11/1/1954 | See Source »

...Force last week announced that it has ordered production to begin on its first supersonic jet bomber, the B58 Hustler. To be built at Fort Worth by Consolidated Vultee, the B58 can carry the hydrogen bomb, but will have to be based at Alaskan or overseas fields because of its relatively short range. The new medium bomber will probably not replace the 600 m.p.h. B-47 for at least two years...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: National Affairs: Start of the B-58 | 10/25/1954 | See Source »

News from the Instruments. The system had a workout last spring, during the tests of U.S. hydrogen bombs. Dr. Miyake had no advance notice except that traffic in certain sea areas had been restricted, but he kept alert. Early in March he learned that a colleague in Kyoto had observed abnormal variations in atmospheric pressure on March 1, so he collected the records of the government's 13 meteorological stations. Instead of the wavy lines of normal pressure changes, the charts showed jagged variations on March 1, March 27, April 26, and May 5. The first and last were...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: The Bomb Detectives | 10/11/1954 | See Source »

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