Word: ibm
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Dates: during 1970-1979
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...setup with all the trimmings, such as two ''floppy'' discs, a graphics tablet and a printer. Exults Apple's cofounder, Steven Jobs, a self-made engineer who is all of 23: ''We will sell more computers this year than IBM has in five...
...financial maelstrom hits big and small, the prosperous and the striving, without discrimination. Mighty IBM, a seemingly surefire Boston real estate project, and the gold futures market were all sent reeling in last week's crunch. Even the Wall Street Journal had a hard time putting it all together...
...blue-chip stocks and bonds, few radiate so pure an azure as IBM's. Thus when the mammoth computer corporation decided to raise $1 billion, half of it in 25-year debentures, some Wall Street underwriters anticipated a field day. To be sure, interest rates were expected to go up another notch in late October, but by moving up the launching date two weeks, IBM and its principal underwriters, Salomon Brothers and Merrill Lynch, were confident that the timing was right. It was hideously wrong. The bond issue turned out to be perhaps the greatest underwriting fiasco in Wall...
Historically, bonds have been difficult to sell at a time of rapidly rising interest rates. The IBM paper carried a yield of 9.41%, whereas even the new Treasury notes and government bonds returned fractionally higher interest. Also, over the Columbus Day weekend, rumors began to circulate that IBM's third-quarter earnings were down. In fact, as announced late in the week, they fell 18%. The unsold paper, possibly $300 million worth, was dumped on the open market, where it fared badly. IBM's timing ignored a hoary Wall Street axiom: "Never commit yourself to a major issue...
Large technology-based firms like IBM and Bell Labs are also sinking megabucks into research. Bell Labs will spend $1 billion on research this year, with large amounts going to develop fiber optics -systems that carry information in rays of light traveling through slender glass fibers rather than in electric currents moving through bulky cables. IBM's research budget this year will be $1.25 billion, and the company has become the first to master the mass production of a silicon memory chip small enough to pass through the eye of a needle yet able to store 64,000 bits...