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This time the issue was Premier Hayato Ikeda's political-violence prevention bill, designed to prevent the kind of mob violence that last year forced Ikeda's predecessor, Premier Nobusuke Kishi, to cancel a projected visit from former President Dwight Eisenhower and, subsequently, brought Kishi's own resignation. Ironically, the bill was first urged on the government by the Socialists themselves, who took alarm when Socialist Party Chairman Inejiro Asanuma was assassinated by a fanatic right-wing student...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Japan: Mobocracy Again | 6/16/1961 | See Source »

...bill sought merely to punish demonstrators who provoked violence or invaded official quarters, such as the Diet grounds and the Prime Minister's residence. But prodded by the powerful Sohyo trade union combine, the Socialist opposition soon was demanding that only rightist demonstrators be curbed. For weeks Ikeda tried to work out a compromise. Finally, Ikeda lost patience and forced the bill to a vote in the lower house. In Japan, this is described as resorting to "the tyranny of the majority." Socialist delegates resorted to their fists, forcibly took over the rostrum. The Speaker riposted by conducting...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Japan: Mobocracy Again | 6/16/1961 | See Source »

...When Ikeda declared his intention of pushing the bill through the upper house, the Socialists gave the signal for the mobs to move into the streets in strength. But this time the major newspapers, which had egged on last year's riots, were critical of the demonstrators; only the hard-core Sohyo unionists and Zengakuren students turned out. One crowd of 27,000 swarmed into Hibiya Park in downtown Tokyo to shout "Down with the Ikeda government!" Then the chanting demonstrators shuffled off toward the Diet, a few blocks away, inching their way along at ushi aruki...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Japan: Mobocracy Again | 6/16/1961 | See Source »

Despite outspoken support for Ikeda's antiviolence bill from both the press and a clear majority of the Japanese people, the mobs were enough to frighten the Premier's own party followers in the upper house. They refused to vote for it, and Ikeda had to surrender. He shelved the measure until the Diet's next session later this year...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Japan: Mobocracy Again | 6/16/1961 | See Source »

...Task. Premier Ikeda himself says he wants a "flexible" policy, by which he apparently means going along with the Communists as far as he can without endangering Japan's ties to the U.S. Last week, in Ikeda's first speech to the new session of the Diet, elected in his overwhelming victory last December, the Premier declared that improving relations with Peking was "our task this year," and he added that "I am one of those who earnestly desire resumption of trade with Red China." But he insisted: "We will never adopt a neutral policy, whatever weak, small...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Japan: Temptations | 2/10/1961 | See Source »

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