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...most frequently cited U.S. economic statistics is the Consumer Price Index, commonly (and erroneously) referred to as the cost-of-living index. Some 4,000,000 workers have their wage rates tied directly to the index, and the wages of the other 17 million in manufacturing and transportation are indirectly affected by the competition for manpower. Says Ewan Clague, commissioner of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, which prepares the index: "A single point increase can run up wages in the U.S. by $160 million. So much money changes hands that you have to have high standards of accuracy...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: THE COST OF LIVING: The Index Is Misleading & Incomplete | 11/11/1957 | See Source »

...there is a growing suspicion among economists and businessmen that the accuracy of the index leaves a lot to be desired. In the first place, the index is not supposed to be a true measure of the cost of living. As the Bureau of Labor Statistics points out, it is only a measure of what families in the under-$10,000-a-year bracket, living chiefly in cities, pay for the "market basket" of 300 goods and services that such representative families presumably buy. The index shows the price increase since 1947-49, the base year, but no economist regards...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: THE COST OF LIVING: The Index Is Misleading & Incomplete | 11/11/1957 | See Source »

Over the long range, the index cannot be an accurate indication of the cost of living because family buying habits change. BLS tries to revise the index to take such changes into consideration, and since the modern index was developed 22 years ago, a score of the 200 original items have been dropped and more than 100 added. But it is almost impossible to make completely satisfactory substitutions. In the '30s, BLS sampled prices for kerosene (for cooking), ice and one-piece union suits, all among the items since dropped. It did not include tablecloths, draperies, bedspreads, baby foods...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: THE COST OF LIVING: The Index Is Misleading & Incomplete | 11/11/1957 | See Source »

...families were renters. It now checks prices of new houses, interest rates on mortgages and home improvements. But it ignores the do-it-yourself trend, assumes that labor is hired at union wages to paint the dining room, sand the floors or reshingle the roof. Other changes in the index do not reflect higher prices, but higher standards of living. The index now includes dinners out, hotel and motel rates on vacation trips, the expense of keeping more informal clothes (in addition to work clothes and Sunday best), plus outlay for sports equipment, whisky and even from time to time...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: THE COST OF LIVING: The Index Is Misleading & Incomplete | 11/11/1957 | See Source »

...Toronto Stock Exchange, the indexes for base-metal stocks, golds and uraniums all plunged to their lowest levels since 1954; the industrial index hit a 2½-year low. Next day bargain hunters swept into the market and share prices staged the biggest rise in the exchange's history, but the steam soon went out of the buying wave. As in the U.S., where Wall Street had a similar case of the shakes (see BUSINESS), prices seesawed indecisively for the rest of the week. Shares listed on the exchange lost $5 billion in paper values since the market...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: CANADA: Economy Jitters | 11/4/1957 | See Source »

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