Word: italianization
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Dates: during 1920-1929
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Class, Arch. 1a, Economics A, Economics 8, Economics 32, English 32, English 78, Fine Arts 1a, French 2, French 4, French 7, French 30, German 5, German 18, Government 12a, Government 13a, Greek B, History 46hf, History 57a, Italian 1, Mathematics C, Military Science 3, Music 1b (at Music Building), Music 4b, Naval Science 3, Philosophy B, Philosophy 1a, Physics C, Physics 4c, Romance Philology 3, Zoology 1, Zoology...
...Botany 3, Chemistry 4, Economics 6a, Economics 7a, Economics 38, English 2, English 7, English 79, English 91, Fine Arts 1c (at Fogg) Fine Arts 1f, Fine Arts 5e, Fine Arts 15g (at Fogg), French 6, Government 19, Greek G, Greek 8, History 1, History 13, History 15, Italian 10, Latin 12, Mathematics A, Mathematics 2, Mathematics 3, Military Science 1, Philosophy A, Philosophy 8a, Psychology 24, Romance Philology 1. Social Ethics 1a, Spanish...
...most recent Italian elections, heralded as a great victory for Mussolini and the groups which support him are as a matter of fact rather difficult to interpret. Not only are no satisfactory data available with reference to the nominating process of those 'elected', but even less do we know about the circumstances of the election itself. True, the Times correspondent emphasized that there was no violence at the election; but it would be somewhat naive, to say the least, to assume that therefore the election was a fair one. Whether the ballots were exactly alike, and not distinguished from each...
...rather an integral part of dictatorial government. It was thus used by Napoleon III who in more than one way reminds one of the present rulers of Italy in spite of their enthusiasm for the older Bonaparte. What is a little novel in these recent Italian elections is the use of 'professions' and 'trades', so-called 'corporations' as the units or precincts, thus substituting a functional for a regional division of the electorate for purposes of what is termed more 'organic' representation...
...authoritarian hierarchy of social groups, which is thus made part of the Italian governmental machinery, is often decried as syndicalism. Whether this can be maintained when the corporations are made into creatures of the central political authorities (since they depend upon these authorities for recognition) is doubtful to me. It might with more justification be maintained that they bring about a rigid bureaucratization of the social strata, which elsewhere are left more or less to their own council and initiative. To some extent this tendency to governmentalize the 'interest groups' is to be found in all modern states. But what...