Word: kant
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Dates: during 1890-1899
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Professor Royce's lecture last night was devoted to Fichte. Kant's doctrine held fast by existences themselves, but its development soon led to an unexpected opening into the theories of the idealists who ever doubt and deny all realities. This new philosophy thought that the infinite one pervades the whole world and that we in our righteousness are one with him. It is the essence of Christianity embodied in a speculative theory...
This phase of thought has its embodiment in Fichte. His was a life of bitter conflicts and higher aims. In early life he was a Spinozist, but the study of Kant brought about a change in him. He became Kant's follower and rose to fame. His doctrine, known as subjective idealism would be better classed as ethical idealism. The lecture closed with a discussion of Fichte's "Vocation...
...Restatement of Kant's General Doctrine...
...possible transformation of Kant's World: First Statement of the Idealism common to Fichte, Schelling and Hegel, and of its relation to Christianity...
...Thus Kant and Spinoza are at almost opposite poles of reflection. Each stands for one phase of the higher thought of humanity...