Word: khartoum
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When relief workers flooded into Sudan last summer to address the widespread famine there, Sudan Times Editor Bona Malwal wrote a full-page protest article. He attacked foreigners who "would like to stay in their air- conditioned homes in Khartoum, where they can be close to urban amenities, luxuries and, in some cases, their racially segregated clubs...
Over the past three years, Garang and his 20,000 fighters have been steadily gaining ground in their struggle against the Muslim-dominated government in Khartoum. By now they have virtually taken over the southern third of Sudan, laying siege to its four largest towns and in the process, cutting off food shipments to at least 2 million famine-struck people on the brink of starvation...
...them Muslim, have never had much unity. Indeed, the nation has been torn by civil war in one form or another ever since it began preparing for independence from Britain and Egypt in 1955. That year a band of southerners took up arms to fight for secession from Khartoum. In the 17 years that the Anya Nya I (Snake Venom) movement was active, more than 500,000 died. In 1975 the rebel cause turned into Anya Nya II, and in 1983 it splintered further into the SPLA. As their leader, the SPLA members chose Garang, a former lieutenant colonel...
...emergency aid had become a hostage to politics and war. Wau's always depleted cupboard began emptying fast two weeks ago when rebels using a Soviet SA-7 missile shot down a twin-engine Sudan Airways passenger plane as it took off from the southern town of Malakal for Khartoum. The attack, which killed all 63 persons aboard, caused international relief agencies to suspend food shipments to southern Sudan, where some 2 million people face death by starvation. The shooting took place just one day after the Sudanese People's Liberation Army had warned that "any plane, military or civilian...
Both the drawn-out tragedy on the ground and the attack in the air reflected an increasing sense of anarchy in southern Sudan, which the rebels have virtually severed from the rest of the country. Since 1983 the insurgents have violently resisted efforts of the Muslim-dominated government in Khartoum to impose its customs on the Christian and pagan south. Led by John Garang, a Christian from the Dinka tribe, the rebels have especially chafed against the "September laws" of former President Gaafar Nimeiri. Imposed in September 1983, the Islamic laws have been applied with unusual severity to all Sudanese...