Word: maga
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...regional war. But in the view of many U.S. analysts, the rebels are beginning to sound more conciliatory because they know that the Salvadoran government, under U.S. pressure, is inching toward a proposal of its own for political reconciliation. The initial step would be for Provisional President Alvaro Magaña to name a peace commission that would be instructed to look for a way to include leftists in the presidential and municipal elections scheduled to take place by the end of March 1984. The main condition: that the guerrillas wishing to re-enter the political process lay down their...
...page certification document offered no grounds for unalloyed optimism. The report admitted that the overall improvement "has not been as great as hoped" and that "serious problems remain." On the issue of human rights, the report claimed that the government of President Alvaro Alfredo Magaña "is making a concerted and significant effort" to curb violations. The study presented statistics from five sources showing that the number of civilian deaths from political violence has dropped considerably. Said Enders: "All available evidence suggests that the most serious violations are on a slow, downward curve...
...country's newly elected Constituent Assembly, led by its right-wing president, Roberto d'Aubuisson, has tried to undermine the reform laws, the study nonetheless contended that 10,000 provisional land titles had been handed over to former renters and sharecroppers in the past six months. President Magaña, moreover, has led a campaign to return the land to farmers illegally evicted from their new holdings: since June, according to the report, some 2,000 families have returned to their farms...
...Salvador's new President is a short, balding man with black horn-rimmed glasses and a reputation for political shrewdness that belies his gentle, unassuming manner. He studied economics at the University of Chicago from 1951 to 1955, and subsequently worked for the Washington-based of American States. Magaña's nomination by the army reportedly stems from his practice of giving preferential interest rates to military officers during his 17 years as president of El Salvador's Banco Hipotecario. Said to have a flexible attitude toward the land-and banking-reform programs and a willingness...
Just how much real power Magaña will wield from the Presidential Palace will become apparent as he begins to assemble his Cabinet. With only two months remaining before Congress again reviews El Salvador's human rights record, Washington policymakers were hoping that Magaña's election would bring real improvement. Said one State Department official: "The government will look good. The nagging doubts are whether it will act well . "- By Thomas A. Sancton...