Word: member
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Dates: during 2010-2019
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...monetary policy is controlled by the European Central Bank, and most of the member countries have joined the “Eurozone,” the term for the monetary area in which the Euro is used. Thus, one central bank controls the supply of money for the EU, and individual countries do not have control over inflation targeting, interest rates, and other monetary issues. Yet at the same time, each country is in control of how much its central government spends and the solvency of its financial system, so Germany independently controls its expenditures and tax receipts, and Greece...
...George Soros wrote in the Financial Times on Monday, “When the financial system is in danger of collapsing, the central bank can provide liquidity, but only a Treasury can deal with problems of solvency.” Europe is now experiencing an unfortunate situation where member countries can create unsustainable deficits or be home to failing financial systems and for this reason place the entire economic system and currency at risk. Greece’s current fiscal situation, in which the government is struggling immensely to pay the bills and teetering on the edge of financial collapse...
...richer member states are understandably hesitant to bail out their flailing colleagues, hesitant at the idea of saving governments that clearly acted as irresponsible economic stewards. Yet they really do not have a choice in the short-term, as any European national failure would absolutely devastate the continent as a whole. In addition, blame does not lie entirely on some admittedly inept governments. While it would be hard to find a country that was managed with as little economic integrity as Greece, all of Europe’s countries had access to easy credit and were members of a very...
...integration. The optimal economic solution would be a fully integrated fiscal system in which a central European government made decisions in a structure similar to the U.S. Thus, monetary and fiscal policy would be coordinated on the same scope, and Europeans would not have to worry about a single member state bringing down the entire economy, just as no one worries about California’s fiscal problems hurting the stability of the dollar. European countries, accustomed to full sovereignty, are used to full independence, and therefore an intermediate step to fiscal and political integration might be the creation...
Lessig currently serves as the director of the Edmond J. Safra Foundation Center for Ethics at Harvard. He is also founder of the Center for Internet and Society at Stanford Law School and a founding board member of Creative Commons, a non-profit group that focuses on expanding the sharing of creative content...