Word: mice
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Dates: during 1950-1959
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...great 15th century painter Hieronymus Bosch was much obsessed with sin and hell; his best-known paintings are populated by griffons, scarabs and demons in a fantastic landscape in which sinners ride on mice, embrace pigs, are bound, speared and tortured by horrifying monsters. Lustful monks and covetous priests are spied on by lurking demons. Only rarely, as in The Crowning with Thorns in London's National Gallery, did Bosch allow himself to show the tenderness that was the obverse of his savage indignation about the human Bettmann Arc condition...
...Samuel Bogoch, Assistant in Psychiatry, has succeeded in injecting brain ganglioside, a chemical constituent isolated from the brains of mice, into living mice to absorb two kinds of influenza viruses before they can reach their normal chemical receptors in the brain...
...Injection of either of the influenza viruses into the brains of the mice," Dr. Bogoch explained, "caused convulsions and death of the animals. But when brain ganglioside was injected before, together with, or in certain cases, after the viruses were injected into the brain, the neurotoxic effects were prevented...
...smokers in which they burned pound after pound of pipe, cigar and cigarette tobacco. To make sure that cigarette paper is not a major factor, they had "all-tobacco" cigarettes specially made-wrapped in ordinary cigarette-tobacco leaf. Then they painted the collected tars on the shaved backs of mice, and counted the resulting cancers. While a mouse's back is admittedly not the same as the inside of a man's lung, histologists (tissue specialists) say that it is of essentially the same structure and shows similar reactions...
Cigar and pipe smokers get less lung cancer than heavy cigarette smokers, but more cancer of the mouth. The researchers got at least as many cancers on mice with cigar and pipe tar as with tar from cigarettes (whether paper-or leaf-wrapped). So, they conclude, if smoking is to be eliminated as a cause of cancer, the dangerous substances must be eliminated from all forms of tobacco...