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...Greeks philosophized about the physical nature of stars. Xenophanes, who lived in the 6th century B.C., argued that heavenly bodies were luminous clouds, rather than gods. Anaximander of Miletus described the sky as a sphere surrounded on the outside by wheels of fire; the stars, he thought, were the lights of these fires shining through tubelike breathing holes in the sky. Another citizen of Miletus, Anaximenes, believed the stars were fixed like nails to the vault of the heavens. Aristotle maintained that celestial objects were permanent, immutable and perfect. His notion so influenced Greek thought that when the astronomer Hipparchus...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: STARS Where Life Begins | 12/27/1976 | See Source »

Electricity has been known to mankind since the 6th century B.C., when Thales of Miletus observed that amber, if rubbed, would attract bits of feathers and other light objects (the Greek word for amber is elektron). Only in modern times, however, have scientists discovered that some kind of electricity exists in most things, and in 1752 Benjamin Franklin demonstrated with his kite that it can be drawn from the sky. But what is electricity? What causes it? Where is it most evident in nature? These questions are much in the air nowadays, and almost every issue of the Royal Society...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Science: Bz-z-z-z! | 7/4/1976 | See Source »

...Gospel across the Aegean, through Macedonia and down to Athens, where in the agora below the Acropolis he preached his most famous sermon, proclaiming "the unknown God" to whom the Athenians had erected a monument. Almost as well known is Paul's farewell to the Ephesian elders at Miletus, when they knelt weeping on the shore after he had told them, "You . . . will see my face no more...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Religion: More Than Conquerors | 4/18/1960 | See Source »

...purely in search of knowledge is unknown. Merchant-explorers more than three millennia before Christ were the Sumerians, whose high civilization glimmered before history's dawn. Exploration was a by-product of trade and conquest for the Assyrians, the Minoans of Crete, the Phoenicians, the Greeks. Anaximander of Miletus (Sixth Century B. C.) drew up the earliest known map of the world, which he regarded as a cross-section of a great cylinder hanging from the heavens. A generation later Hecataeus wrote Periodos, the first known book of geography. Exploration as a science seems to have been...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Books: Herodotus to Byrd | 5/21/1934 | See Source »

...Department of the Classics has received, through Professer H. W. Smyth '78, over two hundred unique photographs of ancient sites in Asia Minor, taken by Mr. Ernest L. Harris, Consul General at Smyrna, and by him presented to the Department. Among the places represented are Pergamus, Sardes, Magnesia, Miletus, Priene, Hierapolis, Laodices, Philadelphia, Aphrodisias...

Author: NO WRITER ATTRIBUTED | Title: Photographs for Classical Dep't | 2/4/1910 | See Source »

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