Word: mobiles
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Dates: during 1970-1979
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...scandals. The first goes back to 1971, when an independent oil distributor charged that the multinationals were trying to squeeze him out of business by not selling him supplies. Last week the government handed down indictments against 15 oil-company executives, including top figures at Mobil, Shell, Esso and Total. The decision fuels the other scandal, in which the same companies have been accused by Finance Minister Valery Giscard D'Estaing of playing favorites during the Arab oil crunch. They are charged with supplying longtime independent clients while cutting off some newer firms...
Aramco neither ships nor markets oil. Those jobs are left to its five owners. Four are major, competing U.S. companies - SoCal, Texaco and Exxon, each of which has a 22.5% interest, and Mobil, which owns a 7.5% share. The fifth partner is the Saudi government, which bought a 25% share for more than $500 million in 1972 under a "participation" agreement that will turn 51% of Aramco over to the Saudis...
...consumer who wanted to know where the power lay in the world oil business once had only to memorize the names of the "seven sister" international companies: Exxon, Royal Dutch/Shell, Gulf, Texaco, Mobil, California Standard and British Petroleum. Now he must also learn such less familiar names as National Iranian, Petromin and Pertamina. They are among a host of government-owned companies that are muscling in on the majors' market by taking over many of the seven sisters' operations outside...
...stands in the shadow of the world's biggest oil-producing firm, Aramco, which pumps virtually all of the 7.3 million bbl. produced daily in Saudi Arabia. King Faisal's government holds the largest share of Aramco (25%) in partnership with Exxon, Standard of California, Texaco and Mobil. The government has contracted to take over 51% of Aramco by 1982-and, according to reports last week, may demand 100% much sooner...
IRAQ NATIONAL OIL CO. rose to power after the government in 1972 seized almost all the concessions, equipment and pipelines of the Iraq Petroleum Co., a consortium that included British Petroleum, Shell, Exxon and Mobil. Iraq has estimated reserves of 31.5 billion bbl., and I.N.O.C. manages exploration and production, though it still sells some to the majors. I.N.O.C. has a big plus: an adequate supply of trained personnel, many of them schooled abroad largely at the expense of the major international oil firms...