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...accomplished through an unprecedented joint assault by the government's two largest industrial complexes, ENI and I.R.I., which between them have substantial interests in 275 firms and control all or most of Italy's steel, oil, shipbuilding, aviation and banking. The government's new stake in "Montedison," whose sales exceed $2 billion, puts it in command of about one-fourth of Italian industry...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Business: GOVERNMENTS v. BUSINESS ABROAD | 10/18/1968 | See Source »

More than Equal. Montedison was formed in early 1966 by a merger between Montecatini, a chemical-minerals complex, and the Edison Group,* a private power company that wisely had begun branching into chemicals, steel and other goods before Italy nationalized power in 1962. Soon after the merger, I.R.I. and ENI began secretly buying Montedison stock. By last week they had accumulated at least 15% of the stock, making the government the firm's largest single shareholder. The state-run corporations set UD a new shareholders' syndicate, in which ENI-I.R.I. will have an equal voice with...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Business: GOVERNMENTS v. BUSINESS ABROAD | 10/18/1968 | See Source »

...government victory was a sharp setback for Montedison President Giorgio Valerio, 64, who as head of the Edison Group had engineered the 1966 merger. That alliance had been seen as a way of helping Italy's chemical industry to compete in world markets. But Valerio had trouble welding the staffs of the two companies, and the new combine was troubled by runaway costs. Profits declined by 7.4% last year to a reported $75 million...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Business: GOVERNMENTS v. BUSINESS ABROAD | 10/18/1968 | See Source »

...Ghost. Montedison's stagnation is not the only reason that ENI and I.R.I, moved in. Another factor was last May's general elections, which resulted in a shift to the left and new government pressures for greater program-mazione, or central economic planning. What promoted the move more than anything else was a feud between Montedison's Valerio and Eugenio Cefis, 47, boss of ENI. Cefis was convinced that Italian firms, in order to fare better in foreign markets, had to "coordinate" their sales abroad in a kind of cartel arrangement. Valerio seemed more interested in competing...

Author: /time Magazine | Title: Business: GOVERNMENTS v. BUSINESS ABROAD | 10/18/1968 | See Source »

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