Word: moons
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Dates: during 1960-1969
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...whirled in orbit around the moon, the instrument-crammed Soviet spaceship Luna 10 was busily recording and reporting man's first continuous supply of data about the lunar environment. Though the Russians did not tell all they learned, the information they did release confirmed that their distant capsule was carrying out its fact-finding mission with singular success...
Luna's gamma-ray measurements indicated that the moon has a crust some what similar to the earth's. The satellite also established for the first time that both the number of meteorite particles and the strength of the magnetic field in the vicinity of the moon are higher than in interplanetary space. It also discovered 70 to 100 times as many energetic electrons as are expected in outer space. Russian scientists attributed the electrons to the "earth's magnetic tail...
Shaped like a Comet. This enigmatic Russian reference to the terrestrial tail was the first apparent confirmation that the earth's magnetic field extends as far as the moon, 239,000 miles away. Earlier observations by U.S. satellites and space probes established that the magnetic field is shaped like a comet with a tail that stretches at least 120,000 miles into space. Now it seems that the electrons Luna encountered near the moon are temporarily confined there by the earth's magnetic tail in much the same way that the electrons and protons of the Van Allen...
Aiding Pioneer. Lovell's latest space scoop came only two months after Jodrell Bank successfully intercepted television signals being transmitted from the moon's surface by Luna 9, reproduced them on a newspaper facsimile machine, and immediately released them-a full 24 hours in advance of the Russians (TIME, Feb. 4). Before that, he was first to announce that Luna 2 had hit the moon, and that earlier lunar soft-landing attempts by the Russians had ended in failure. He has also beaten the Russians to the punch in revealing some of the first details of their manned...
...keep up to date on scientific progress in other nations and to promote cooperation among the world's scientists. After conferring with space experts during a 1963 visit to the Soviet Union, he brought back word that the Russians might well have abandoned the race for the moon. It was one of the few times that Lovell's considered judgment has been dead wrong...