Word: nci
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Dates: during 1990-1999
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...women in their 40s. That announcement seemed to bring the matter to a head. On Thursday, Klausner convened a press conference to announce that his organization was retracting its panel's vague January recommendation and replacing it with a far more definitive one. Women between 40 and 49, the NCI announced, should undergo mammography every one to two years. Women at high risk for the disease--those with a family history of breast cancer, say--should consult their doctors about beginning the tests even earlier and undergoing them even more frequently...
...unlikely to spot anything suspicious. At 50 and above, as cancer rates rise and some breast tissue becomes more transparent to X rays, once-a-year exams are a good idea. Between the ages of 40 and 49, however, things have never been clear. Early this year the NCI convened a panel to resolve the question. But the group's findings, announced in late January, were more like nonfindings: the mammography decision, the panel said, was between a woman and her doctor...
Such a bureaucratic beats-me did not go down well. Says radiologist David Dershaw of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City: "People were stunned by the NCI panel's action." Women's groups slammed it; NCI chief Richard Klausner admitted he was shocked by it; and the U.S. Senate, reading these hardly inscrutable tea leaves, voted 98 to 0 for a nonbinding resolution endorsing the value of regular mammography...
...developing an HIV-antibody test, identifying proteins that seem to protect some people from AIDS--although it took a decade for the controversy surrounding his role as co-discoverer of the virus to dissipate. After he was officially cleared of charges of scientific misconduct in 1993, Gallo left the NCI to set up his own virology institute at the University of Maryland...
...long and hard and, unlike work in other medical fields, has produced few really dramatic breakthroughs. But patient by patient, tumor by tumor, doctors are beginning to gain ground. "We may not know how to cure most cancers yet," says Dr. Richard Klausner, director of the National Cancer Institute (NCI), "but we do know what we need to do to get there. And that's very exciting...