Word: neuropathologists
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...Many people initially thought SIDS only occurred because the baby stopped breathing during sleep,” said researcher Hannah C. Kinney, a professor of pathology at Harvard Medical School and a neuropathologist at Children’s Hospital...
...notion that Alzheimer's disease might be a neuroendocrine disorder, akin to diabetes, isn't entirely new; it first showed up in the scientific literature roughly 20 years ago, but the idea petered out. In 2005, Suzanne la Monte, a neuropathologist at Brown University Medical School, revisited the idea. Based on two of her discoveries - that the brain makes its own insulin and that Alzheimer's disease depletes insulin - she coined the disease process "type 3" diabetes...
...nearly a century, scientists have wondered which of the brain lesions associated with Alzheimer's is more important--the plaques that litter the empty spaces between nerve cells or the stringy tangles that erupt from within. The problem arose the moment a German neuropathologist named Alois Alzheimer stared through a microscope at a slice of brain tissue and beheld these twin markers of the disease he was first to diagnose. The year was 1906. The patient's name was Auguste D. She was 55 when she died, and she had spent the last years of her life as a patient...
...just another routine case," says Dr. Mahlon Johnson. In 1992, as the Vanderbilt University neuropathologist was removing the brain of a man who had died of AIDS, his hand suddenly slipped. The bloody scalpel sliced through his glove and deep into his left thumb. Because of that "freaky little slip of the scalpel," as Johnson ruefully characterizes it, he endured seven "nerve-racking" months. He took several HIV tests--all were negative. Then the result that he had been dreading came in: he was HIV positive...
...world of science, confusion is often a sign of progress, and this may prove to be the case here. "The best," predicts Washington University neuropathologist Dr. Leonard Berg, "is yet to come." Already researchers are rushing to develop compounds that take aim at the tau and beta-amyloid proteins. They are also re-examining existing drugs that may offer therapeutic pportunities. Some experts, for example, speculate that antioxidants such as vitamin E and anti-inflammatories such as ibuprofen could help shield neurons from chemical damage. Others have seized on tantalizing hints that the female hormone estrogen may delay the onset...